Hoʻohālikelike i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā insecticides Chlorfenapyr, Indoxacarb, Lufenuron, a me Emamectin Benzoate! (Māhele 2)

5. Hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā helu mālama lau

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea ʻino, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i nā mea ʻino mai ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu. No ka mea inā make koke a lohi paha nā mea ʻino, a ʻoi aku paha a emi mai paha, he mea ia o ka ʻike o ka poʻe. ʻO ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā lau ka hōʻailona hope loa o ka waiwai o ka huahana.
No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hopena kaohi o nā ʻōwili lau laiki, hiki i ka nui o ka mālama lau o ka lufenuron ke piʻi ma mua o 90%, hiki i ka Emamectin Benzoate ke piʻi i 80.7%, hiki i ka indoxacarb ke piʻi i 80%, hiki i ka Chlorfenapyr ke piʻi ma kahi o 65%.
Ka helu mālama lau: lufenuron > Emamectin Benzoate > Indoxacarb > Chlorfenapyr

6. Hoʻohālikelike palekana
Lufenuron: A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hopena ʻino. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu hou kēia mea i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā mea ʻino a he hopena iki kona i nā pākeke o nā pepeke maikaʻi a me nā nananana ʻaihue.
Chlorfenapyr: ʻIke i nā mea kanu cruciferous a me nā mea kanu melon, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka phytotoxicity ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​dose kiʻekiʻe;
Indoxacarb: He palekana loa ia a ʻaʻohe ona hopena ʻino. Hiki ke ʻohi ʻia a ʻai ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i ka lā ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka pesticide.

ʻEmamectin Benzoate: He palekana loa ia no nā mea kanu āpau ma nā wahi i pale ʻia a i ʻole ma 10 mau manawa o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia. He pesticide haʻahaʻa-ʻawahia ia e pili ana i ke kaiapuni.
Palekana: Emamectin Benzoate ≥ indoxacarb > lufenuron > Chlorfenapyr

7. Hoʻohālikelike kumukūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻomaulia ʻia ma muli o nā ʻōlelo a me nā dosages o nā mea hana like ʻole i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā kumukūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau: indoxacarb> Chlorfenapyr> lufenuron> Emamectin Benzoate
ʻO ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o nā mea inu ʻelima i ka hoʻohana maoli ʻana:
I ka manawa mua aʻu i hoʻohana ai i ka lufenuron, ua manaʻo wau he maʻamau loa ka hopena. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia i ʻelua manawa i ka lālani, ua manaʻo wau he mea kupaianaha loa ka hopena.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo wau he maikaʻi loa ka hopena o ka fenfonitrile ma hope o ka hoʻohana mua ʻana, akā ma hope o ʻelua mau hoʻohana ʻana i ka lālani, ua maʻamau ka hopena.
Aia ma kahi o waena nā hopena o ka Emamectin Benzoate a me ka indoxacarb.
E pili ana i ke kūlana kū'ē i nā mea ʻino i kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi ala "kāohi mua, pale piha a me ka kaohi", a lawe i nā hana (kino, kemika, olaola, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i nā pae mua o ka hanana no ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi pono ʻana, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka helu a me ka nui o nā pesticides i ka wā ma hope a hoʻopaneʻe i ke kū'ē ʻana i nā pesticides. .
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā pesticides no ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i nā pesticides i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​​​pesticides i loaʻa mai nā meaolaola e like me pyrethrins, pyrethrins, matrines, a pēlā aku, a hui pū a hoʻololi iā lākou me nā mea kemika e hoʻokō ai i ke kumu o ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ke kūpaʻa lāʻau; I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā kemika, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau hui a hoʻohana ʻē aʻe iā lākou e hoʻokō ai i nā hopena kaohi maikaʻi.