ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā insecticides Chlorfenapyr, Indoxacarb, Lufenuron, a me Emamectin Benzoate! (Mahele 2)

5. Ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā uku mālama lau

ʻO ka pahuhopu hope loa o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pest, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā pests mai ka pōʻino i nā mea kanu. No ka make koke a lohi paha ka mea ino, a oi a emi mai paha, no ka manao wale no o kanaka. ʻO ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka lau ka hōʻailona hope loa o ka waiwai o ka huahana.
No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hopena mana o nā lau lau laiki, hiki ke piʻi ka nui o ka mālama lau o lufenuron ma mua o 90%, hiki i ka Emamectin Benzoate ke hiki i 80.7%, hiki i ka indoxacarb ke hiki i 80%, hiki i ka Chlorfenapyr ke hiki i kahi o 65%.
Laki mālama lau: lufenuron > Emamectin Benzoate > Indoxacarb > Chlorfenapyr

6. Hoʻohālikelike palekana
Lufenuron: I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hopena ʻino. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu hou kēia mea hana i ka hoʻopiʻi hou ʻana o nā pests omo a loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻalahi i nā pākeke o nā iniseti maikaʻi a me nā spider predatory.
Chlorfenapyr: Paʻa i nā mea kanu cruciferous a me nā mea kanu melon, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka phytotoxicity ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kiʻekiʻe;
Indoxacarb: He palekana loa a ʻaʻohe hopena pōʻino. Hiki ke ʻohi ʻia nā huaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​huaʻai i ka lā ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pesticide.

Emamectin Benzoate: He palekana loa ia no nā mea kanu a pau i nā wahi i pale ʻia a i ʻole ma 10 mau manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia. He pesticide haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻona.
Palekana: Emamectin Benzoate ≥ indoxacarb > lufenuron > Chlorfenapyr

7. Hoʻohālikelike kumukūʻai lāʻau
Hoʻopili ʻia ma muli o nā ʻōlelo a me nā dosages o nā mea hana like ʻole i nā makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā kumukūʻai lāʻau: indoxacarb> Chlorfenapyr> lufenuron> Emamectin Benzoate
ʻO ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o nā potion ʻelima i ka hoʻohana maoli ʻana:
ʻO ka manawa mua aʻu i hoʻohana ai i ka lufenuron, ua manaʻo wau he awelika loa ka hopena. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua manawa i ka lālani, ua manaʻo wau he mea kupaianaha loa ka hopena.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo wau he maikaʻi loa ka hopena o ka fenfonitrile ma hope o ka hoʻohana mua ʻana, akā ma hope o ʻelua mau hoʻohana ʻana, ʻo ka hopena ka awelika.
ʻO nā hopena o Emamectin Benzoate a me indoxacarb aia ma waena.
E pili ana i ke kūlana kū'ē pest i kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano "pale mua, kaohi a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana", a e hana i nā hana (kino, kemika, biological, etc.) e hoemi ana i ka helu a me ka nui o na pesticides i ka manawa hope a me ka lohi ana i ke ku'e pesticides. .
I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau pesticides no ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana, pono ia e hoʻohui i nā pesticides i loaʻa mai i nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu lāʻau e like me pyrethrins, pyrethrins, matrines, etc. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hoʻomākaukau hoʻohuihui a hoʻohana ʻē aʻe iā lākou e hoʻokō i nā hopena mana maikaʻi.