Chlorfenapyr: He ʻano hou ia o ka hui pyrrole. Hana ia ma ka mitochondria o nā cell i loko o nā pepeke a hana ma o nā oxidases multifunctional i loko o nā pepeke, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kāohi ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā enzymes.
ʻIndoxacarb:He lāʻau pepehi kanaka oxadiazine ikaika loa ia. Ke ālai nei ia i nā kahawai ion sodium i loko o nā hunaola aʻalolo pepeke, e lilo ai ka hana o nā hunaola aʻalolo. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea ʻino, hiki ʻole ke ʻai, lilo i maʻi lolo a make hope loa.
ʻO Lufenuron: ʻO ka hanauna hou loa e pani i nā insecticides urea. He insecticide benzoyl urea ia e pepehi i nā mea ʻino ma ka hana ʻana ma nā larvae pepeke a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ʻili.
ʻEmamectin Benzoate: ʻO Emamectin Benzoate kahi ʻano hou o ka pesticide antibiotic semi-synthetic kūpono loa i hana ʻia mai ka huahana fermentation avermectin B1. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ma Kina no ka manawa lōʻihi a he huahana pesticide maʻamau hoʻi i kēia manawa.
1. Hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻano hana pepehi pepeke
Chlorfenapyr:Loaʻa iā ia ka lāʻau make ʻōpū a me nā hopena pepehi pili. Loaʻa iā ia ka permeability ikaika ma nā lau mea kanu a he mau hopena ʻōnaehana. ʻAʻole ia e pepehi i nā hua.
ʻIndoxacarb:He hopena make ʻōpū a hoʻopā kona, ʻaʻohe hopena ʻōnaehana, a ʻaʻohe ovicide.
ʻO Lufenuron:He hopena make ʻōpū a me ka hoʻopā ʻana kona, ʻaʻohe omo ʻōnaehana, a he hopena pepehi hua manu ikaika.
ʻEmamectin Benzoate:He mea make ia ma ka ʻōpū a he hopena pepehi kanaka hoʻi. ʻO kāna ʻano hana pepehi pepeke, ʻo ia ke kāohi i nā aʻalolo neʻe o nā mea ʻino.
ʻO nā mea ʻelima a pau he mea make i ka ʻōpū a he mea pepehi kanaka. E hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka hopena pepehi kanaka ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea penetrants/expanders (nā mea kōkua pesticide) i ka wā e hoʻopili ai i nā pesticides.
2. Hoʻohālikelike o ka spectrum insecticidal
ʻO Chlorfenapyr: he hopena kaohi maikaʻi loa ia e kūʻē i nā mea ʻino a me nā mites e hoʻoluhi ana, e omo ana a e nau ana, ʻoiai nā mea ʻino kūʻē ʻo Diamondback moth, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera litura, leaf roller, American spotted leafminer, a me pod borer. , thrips, red spider mites, etc. He mea kupaianaha ka hopena;
ʻO Indoxacarb: Hoʻohana nui ʻia e kāohi i nā mea ʻino lepidopteran e like me ka beet armyworm, diamondback moth, caterpillar, Spodoptera litura, cotton bollworm, tabaco anuhe, leaf roller a me nā mea ʻino lepidopteran ʻē aʻe.
Lufenuron: Hoʻohana nui ʻia e kāohi i nā mea ʻino e like me nā ʻōwili lau, nā pulelehua diamondback, nā anuhe kāpeti, exigua exigua, Spodoptera litura, nā lele keʻokeʻo, nā thrips, nā ʻuku pala a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. He mea kūpono loa ia i ka kāohi ʻana i nā ʻōwili lau laiki.
ʻEmamectin Benzoate: He hana nui loa ia e kūʻē i nā ʻenuhe pepeke lepidopteran a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe a me nā mites. Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena make ʻōpū a me ka pepehi ʻana i ka pili. No ka Lepidoptera armyworm, potato tuber moth, beet armyworm, codling moth, peach heartworm, rice borer, tripartite borer, cabbage anuhe, European corn borer, melon leaf roller, melon silk borer, melon borer Loaʻa i nā borers a me nā anuhe paka nā hopena kaohi maikaʻi. He mea kūpono loa no Lepidoptera a me Diptera.
Mea pepehi kanaka ākea ākea: Emamectin Benzoate>Chlorfenapyr>Lufenuron>Indoxacarb
3. Hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā wikiwiki o nā pepeke make
Chlorfenapyr: 1 hola ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana, nāwaliwali ka hana a nā pest, ʻike ʻia nā kiko, loli ke kala, pau ka hana, coma, ka maʻi lolo, a ma hope ka make, hiki i ka piko o nā pests make i loko o 24 mau hola.
ʻIndoxacarb: ʻIndoxacarb: Hoʻōki nā pepeke i ka ʻai ʻana i loko o 0-4 mau hola a ua maʻi koke lākou. E emi ana ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho o ka pepeke (hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻenuhe mai ka mea kanu), a make pinepine lākou i loko o 1-3 mau lā ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.
Lufenuron: Ma hope o ka launa ʻana o nā mea ʻino me ka pesticide a hānai i nā lau i loaʻa ka pesticide, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ko lākou waha i loko o 2 mau hola a e oki ka hānai ʻana, a laila e hoʻōki i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu. E hiki aku ka nui o nā pepeke make i loko o 3-5 mau lā.
ʻEmamectin Benzoate: Lilo nā mea ʻino i ka maʻi lolo, hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana, a make ma hope o 2-4 mau lā. Lohi ka wikiwiki o ka pepehi ʻana.
Ka nui o ka pepehi kanaka: Indoxacarb＞Lufenuron＞Emamectin Benzoate
4. Hoʻohālikelike o ka manawa kūpono
Chlorfenapyr: ʻAʻole ia e pepehi i nā hua manu, akā he hopena kaohi koʻikoʻi kona i nā pepeke kahiko. ʻO ka manawa kaohi ma kahi o 7-10 mau lā.
ʻIndoxacarb: ʻAʻole pepehi i nā hua manu, akā pepehi i nā mea kolo lepidopteran nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hopena kaohi ma kahi o 12-15 mau lā.
Lufenuron: He hopena pepehi hua manu koʻikoʻi kona a he lōʻihi ka manawa kaohi pepeke, a hiki i 25 mau lā.
ʻEmamectin Benzoate: Hopena lōʻihi ma luna o nā mea ʻino, 10-15 mau lā, a me nā ʻuku, 15-25 mau lā.
Ka lōʻihi o ka mana: Emamectin Benzoate＞Lufenuron＞Indoxacarb＞Chlorfenapyr
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-04-2023
