Pehea e kāohi ai i nā pepeke makapō pulupulu ma nā mahina ʻai pulupulu?

CʻO ka ʻūpā makapō ʻo Otton ka mea ʻino nuiinpulupulunā kahua, he mea ʻino ia i ka pulupulu i nā pae ulu like ʻole. Ma muli o kona hiki ke lele ikaika, ka wikiwiki, ke ola lōʻihi a me ka hiki ke hānau hou, he paʻakikī ke kāohi i ka pest ke hiki mai.

ʻAʻole maopopo loa i nā mahiʻai pulupulu nā ʻano o nā ʻuku makapō pulupulu, a he mea maʻamau ka hala ʻana o ka manawa hoʻomalu maikaʻi loa, koho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hewa, a pīpī pono ʻole, a hala ʻole ka manawa hoʻomalu maikaʻi loa. Eia nā ʻano hoʻomalu no nā ʻuku makapō pulupulu:

1.Palekana i ka manawa kūpono: hoʻomaka pinepine ka poʻe mahiʻai pulupulu e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e koʻikoʻi ai nā mea ʻino, e uku ana i ke kālā a me ka hoʻoikaika, a maikaʻi ʻole ka hopena o ka kaohiNo laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā mahina ʻai pulupulu, ʻo ka pīpī ʻana i nā pesticides i ka manawa kūpono hiki ke mālama i ke kālā a me ka hana kanaka, a hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi aʻe.

2. Hoʻohana ʻepekema o nā lāʻau lapaʻau：ʻO nā insecticides maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kaohi ʻana i nā pepeke makapō pulupulu he mau pyrethroids pesticides e like mecypermethrin, perfluthrin, a me fenpropathrin, a me nā pesticides organophosphorus e like memalathion, phoxim, a me propyl bromide. Nā pesticides Carbamate e like memetomila me ka butiamyl, a me nā pesticides organochlorine e like me solanthus, ʻo kekahi o nā pesticides i luna nei he hopena maikaʻi ka mana ma luna o ka pohō hou ʻana;

I ke kāohi ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka pulupulunā pepeke makapō pulupulu, ʻoehiki ke kāohi i ka aphid, ka pulupulu bollworm, ka nananana ʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻei ka manawa like, pākahika pīpī ʻana i nā mea hoʻomake pepekepepehi i ʻelua mau mea ʻino like ʻole, kēia ʻano hanahikimālamakālāa melawe maihopena kaohi maikaʻi; Eia naʻe,Ipono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mahiʻai pulupuluʻoepono e koho i nā pesticides i hui pū ʻia me ka nui o ka ʻike a me ka pono kiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻahu ʻole'mai kūʻai i ka pesticide makepono me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa.

3, Upīpī niform: muae ʻike i kanā mea ʻino, koho i ka pesticide kūpono,ʻoepono e pīpī i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lawa.TʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pulupulu i mua a i hope, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻohana i nā nebulizer e pīpī i ke kahua pulupulu i ʻelua manawa i mua a i hope, ʻoiai ua pālua ka nui o ka pīpī ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hopena kaohi ma mua o ka pīpī maʻamau, ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau i hoʻokahi mahina e pīpī ana i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hopena i makemake ʻia; Eia kekahi, pono e pīpī ʻia mai waenakonu o ke kahua pulupulu ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā i ke awakea, hiki ke pale pono i ka neʻe ʻana o nā pākeke.