He aha nā mauhele perennial?
Nā nāhelehele perennialhe pilikia maʻamau no ka poʻe māla a me nā mea ʻāina. ʻAʻole likenā nāhelehele makahikie hoʻopau i ko lākou ola ʻana i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hiki ke ola nā mauʻu perennial no nā makahiki he nui, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā nāhelehele mau loa, pehea ko lākou ʻokoʻa mai nā mauhele makahiki, a he mea koʻikoʻi nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā māla a me nā lau nahele i ke olakino a me ka nani.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mauʻu makahiki a me ka mauʻu perennial?
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mauu makahiki
Hoʻoulu, ulu, pua a make ka nahele makahiki i hoʻokahi kau ulu. ʻO nā laʻana he crabgrass a me ka moa. Ke hilinaʻi nei lākou i nā hua e hana hou.
Wehewehe ʻana o nā nāhelehele perennial
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mauʻu ma mua o ʻelua makahiki a hiki ke hoʻohua ʻia e ka hua, ke aʻa a i ʻole ke kumu. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi e wehe. He mau laʻana nā Dandelion a me nā puakala.
ʻO wai nā nāhelehele he mauʻu perennial?
Nā nāhelehele perennial maʻamau
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
Thistle Kanada (Cirsium arvense)
Knotweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
Quackgrass (Elymus repens)
Manaʻo kōkua no ka ʻike ʻana i nā nāhelehele perennial
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā nāhelehele e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me nā ʻōnaehana aʻa hohonu, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā rhizomes a i ʻole nā hale paʻa e like me nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ʻōpala.
Pehea e wehe ai i ka nahelehele perennial
Nā ʻano mīkini
ʻO ka weeding manual: Pono no nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, akā pono ka hoʻomau.
Mulching: Kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka lā.
ʻO ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ka lepo: E hoʻohana i ka ʻili pepa i mea e wela ai ka lepo a pepehi i ka mauʻu.
Nā ʻano hana kemika
Herbicides: Hoʻopili nā herbicides koho i nā nāhelehele kūikawā a ʻaʻole hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu i makemake ʻia, ʻoiai nā herbicides koho ʻole e pepehi i nā mea kanu āpau.
Mana Ola
Nā Insects Pōmaikaʻi: ʻAi kekahi mau iniseti i nā mauʻu mau loa a hiki ke hōʻemi i ka laha ʻana o ka mauʻu.
Uhi i nā mea kanu: E hoʻokūkū me nā mauʻu no nā kumuwaiwai a hoʻemi i ko lākou ulu.
Pehea au e ʻike ai inā he makahiki a mau makahiki paha kaʻu mauʻu?
Ka Ike ana i na mauu Makahiki
ʻO nā mauʻu makahiki, e like me ka ryegrass makahiki, ulu a make i loko o hoʻokahi kau. ʻAʻole ikaika lākou a loaʻa nā ʻano ulu like ʻole ma mua o nā mauʻu perennial.
ʻIke ʻana i nā mauʻu Perennial
Ke ulu nei nā mauʻu perennial (e like me Kentucky bluegrass) i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻōnaehana aʻa hohonu a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka turf.
No ke aha e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana i nā nāhelehele perennial?
Noho lōʻihi a paʻakikī
Hiki i nā nāhelehele ke ola i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a hoʻi hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o nā mauhele makahiki.
Pūnaehana aʻa nui
Loaʻa i nā nāhelehele perennial nā ʻōnaehana aʻa hohonu a ākea e hiki ai iā lākou ke komo i nā meaʻai a me ka wai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopau ʻana.
He aha ka mea maʻalahi e hoʻohana ai no ka mālama ʻana i nā nāhelehele perennial?
Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Hoʻohui i nā ʻano mechanical, kemika a me ke olaola no ka hoʻomalu pono.
Ke nānā mau nei: E nānā mau i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia i ka manawa kūpono.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka wehe ʻana i nā nāhelehele perennial
Eia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a maikaʻi hoʻi i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka wehe ʻana i nā mauʻu perennial:
1. Glyphosate (Glyphosate)
ʻO Glyphosate kahi herbicide koho ʻole e pepehi i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopau mālie ia i nā mea kanu ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā enzyme kī e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. He kūpono ia no ka wehe ʻana i kahi ākea o nā nāhelehele perennial e like me ka dandelion a me ka milkweed.
Pono:
ʻAno ākea, kūpono e kūʻē i kahi ākea o nā nāhelehele
pōkole koena manawa a haʻahaʻa kaiapuni hopena
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he herbicide pale i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Herbicide Glyphosate 480g/l SL
2. 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid)
ʻO 2,4-D kahi lāʻau lapaʻau koho e hoʻopaʻa mua i nā mauʻu lau ākea me ka ʻole e hōʻino i ka mauʻu. He mea maikaʻi ia e kūʻē i nā mauhele lau ākea e like me ka plantain a me ka dandelion.
Pono:
Koho nui, palekana no nā mea kanu
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā lau lau nahele
Nui o nā noi, maʻalahi e hoʻohana
3. Triclopyr (Triclopyr)
ʻO Triclopyr kekahi lāʻau herbicide koho a maikaʻi loa i ka lau lau nahele. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia e hoʻomalu i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, a me nā mauʻu perennial.
4. Dicamba
ʻO Dicamba kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ākea ākea e pepehi ai i nā ʻano lau lau ākea, me kekahi mau mauʻu mau loa. Hiki ke hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka pono.
5. Imazapyr
ʻO Imazapyr kahi herbicide ākea ākea no ka mālama lōʻihi o ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. He manawa lōʻihi kona koena i ka lepo a hoʻomau i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mauʻu perennial.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā herbicides
E hoʻomaopopo pololei i nā mauhelehele i manaʻo ʻia: Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau herbicide, e ʻike pono i ka mauu mau e hoʻoneʻe ʻia e koho i ka herbicide maikaʻi loa.
E hahai i nā kuhikuhi: E hana a hoʻopili i nā lāʻau herbicide e like me nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili huahana e pale aku i ka hōʻeha i nā mea kanu ʻole.
E hōʻalo i ka pili ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka inhalation ma ke komo ʻana i nā lako pale pilikino kūpono e like me nā mīkina lima a me nā maka i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā herbicide.
Ka hopena o ke kaiapuni: E noʻonoʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni e pale aku i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i nā kumu wai a me nā kaiapuni a puni.
Ma ke koho ʻana i ka herbicide kūpono a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe maikaʻi i nā mauʻu perennial a mālama i kou māla a me ka lau nahele i ke olakino a nani.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka weed
1. He mauu mau anei ka Foxtail?
ʻAʻole ʻo Dogwood (Foxtail) he mauu mau loa. Aia nā ʻano ʻano makahiki, e like me ka lāʻau ʻīlio melemele (Setaria pumila) a me ka lāʻau ʻīlio ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Setaria viridis), a me nā ʻano ʻano perennial, e like me ka dogwood lau ʻoʻoleʻa (Setaria parviflora).
2. He mauu mau anei ka dandelion?
ʻAe, ʻo nā dandelions (Taraxacum officinale) he mau mauu mau loa. He aʻa hohonu ko lākou a hiki ke ola a hānau hou no nā makahiki he nui.
3. He mea mau anei ka dill?
ʻO ka Dill (Dill) ka mea maʻamau i nā makahiki ʻelua a i ʻole nā mea kanu makahiki, ʻaʻole ia he mau makahiki. I ke anuanu kūpono, hiki i ka dill ke hua ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole ia he perennial ponoʻī.
4. He mauu mau anei ka dudaima?
ʻO Mandrake (Jimson Weed, Datura stramonium) he mauʻu makahiki, ʻaʻole he mau makahiki.
5. He mauu mau anei ka milkweed?
ʻAe, he mau makahiki ka milkweed (Milkweed, Asclepias spp.). Ua ʻike ʻia lākou no ko lākou hoʻomanawanui maloʻo a me nā ʻano perennial.
6. He mauu mau anei ka plantain?
ʻAe, ʻo ka ʻuala (Plantain, Plantago spp.) he mauʻu mau. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia lākou i nā ʻano kūlana kaiapuni a hiki ke ola no nā makahiki he nui.
7. He mauu mau anei ke kala a ke kahuhipa?
ʻAʻole. ʻO ka ʻeke kahu hipa (Capsella bursa-pastoris) ka mea maʻamau he makahiki a ʻelua makahiki paha.
8. He mauu mau anei ka iris hihiu?
ʻAe, ʻo ka iris ʻāhiu (Wild Iris, Iris spp.) he mau perennials. Ulu lākou ma nā ʻāina pulu a me nā mauʻu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-18-2024
