ʻO ka hoʻohana, ke ʻano o ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka alumini phosphide

ʻO ka alumini phosphide kahi mea kemika me ke ʻano mole mole AlP, i loaʻa ma ka puhi ʻana i ka phosphorus ʻulaʻula a me ka pauka alumini. ʻO ka alumini phosphide maʻemaʻe he aniani keʻokeʻo; ʻO nā huahana ʻoihana he mau melemele māmā a hina-'ōmaʻomaʻo paha me ka maʻemaʻe o 93% -96%. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i mau papa, hiki ke hoʻomoʻi i ka makū iā lākou iho a hoʻokuʻu mālie i ke kinoea phosphine, e pāʻani ana i kahi hopena fumigation. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka phosphide aluminika i nā pesticides, akā he mea ʻawaʻawa loa ia i nā kānaka; ʻO ka alumini phosphide he semiconductor me kahi ākea ākea ākea.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka alumini phosphide

1. Hoʻopaʻa loa ʻia ka phosphide aluminika mai ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā kinikona.

2. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka alumini phosphide, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i nā lula kūpono a me nā ana palekana no ka fumigation alumini phosphide. I ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka alumini phosphide, pono ʻoe e alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻenehana akamai a i ʻole nā ​​​​limahana akamai. Ua kapu loa ka hana kanaka hookahi. I ka lā lā, Mai hana i ka pō.

3. Pono e wehe ʻia ka pahu lāʻau ma waho. Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kaula pōʻino a puni ka wahi hoʻohuhi. ʻAʻole pono nā maka a me nā maka i ka waha o ka pahu. Pono e lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau no 24 mau hola. Pono e loaʻa kahi kanaka hoʻolaʻa e nānā inā he leaka a he ahi paha.

4. Ma hope o ka hoʻopuehu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea, e hōʻiliʻili i nā koena ʻeke lāʻau i koe. Hiki ke waiho ʻia ke koena i loko o kahi ʻeke me ka wai i loko o ka bākeke kila ma kahi ākea mai kahi e noho ai, a hoʻopiha piha ʻia e hoʻopau loa i ke koena alumini phosphide (a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōhū ma ka ʻili wai). Hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia ka slurry ʻino ʻole ma kahi i ʻae ʻia e ke keʻena mālama mālama kaiapuni. kahua hoʻolei ʻōpala.

5. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā pahu pahu i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu ʻē aʻe a pono e luku ʻia i ka manawa.

6. He mea make ka alumini phosphide i ka nalo meli, ka i'a, a me ka enuhe kilika. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea a puni i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā pesticide. Ua kapu ia ma na keena enuhe kilika.

7. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides, pono ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i kahi pale kinoea kūpono, nā lole hana, a me nā mīkina lima kūikawā. Mai puhi a ʻai paha. Holoi lima, alo a ʻauʻau paha ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka alumini phosphide

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka phosphide alumini e like me ka pesticide fumigation ākea ākea, hoʻohana nui ʻia e fumigate a pepehi i nā pests mālama ʻana o nā waiwai, nā mea ʻino like ʻole i ka lewa, nā mea mālama ʻai meaʻai, nā pests mālama hua, nā rodents waho i nā ana, etc.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka phosphide aluminika i ka wai, e hoʻopuka koke ia i ke kinoea phosphine nui loa, e komo i ke kino ma o ka ʻōnaehana hanu o nā inike (a i ʻole nā ​​​​iole a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe) a hana i ke kaulahao hanu a me ka cytochrome oxidase o ka cell mitochondria, e kāohi ana i ko lākou hanu maʻamau a ka make ana. .

I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka oxygen, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka phosphine e nā pepeke a ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka ʻona. Ma ke alo o ka oxygen, hiki ke inhaled ka phosphine a pepehi i nā pepeke. ʻO nā ʻiniko i ʻike ʻia i ka phosphine kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa i ka maʻi lolo a i ʻole coma pale a hoʻemi ʻia ka hanu.

Hiki i nā huahana hoʻomākaukau ke fumigate i nā hua maka, nā hua i hoʻopau ʻia, nā hua aila, nā ʻuala maloʻo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka alumini phosphide

I loko o nā hale kūʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​pahu, hiki ke hoʻopau pololei ʻia nā ʻano mea ʻai palaoa i mālama ʻia, a hiki ke pepehi ʻia nā ʻiole i loko o ka hale kūʻai. ʻOiai inā ʻike ʻia nā pests i loko o ka hale ʻai, hiki ke pepehi maikaʻi ʻia lākou. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Phosphine no ka mālama ʻana i nā mite, nā makika, nā lole ʻili, a me nā moth ma nā mea i loko o nā hale a me nā hale kūʻai, a i ʻole e pale aku i ka pōʻino.

Hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā hale aniani, a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo plastik, hiki iā ia ke pepehi pololei i nā mea ʻino a me nā ʻiole ma lalo o ka honua a ma luna o ka honua, a hiki ke komo i loko o nā mea kanu e pepehi i nā pests a me nā nematodes aʻa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻeke plastik i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke ʻano mānoanoa a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu pua hāmama a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā pua i loko o ka ipuhao, e pepehi ana i nā nematodes ma lalo o ka lepo a i loko o nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻino like ʻole ma nā mea kanu.