ʻO ka wehewehe maʻalahi: ʻo nā herbicides koho ʻole e pepehi i nā mea kanu a pau, nā herbicides koho e pepehi wale i nā mauhele makemake ʻole a ʻaʻole pepehi i nā mea kanu waiwai (me nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ʻāina mea kanu, etc.)
He aha nā lāʻau herbicide koho?
Ma ke kāpīpī ʻana i nā lāʻau herbicide koho ma kou lau nahele, e hōʻino ʻia ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu āu e makemake ai.
He koho maikaʻi ka lāʻau herbicides ke ʻike ʻoe i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu ma nā wahi āu e makemake ai i ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā kemika ma kāu mauʻu a e hōʻino iā lākou i ke kaʻina hana.
Maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā herbicides koho. E hahai wale i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi a hoʻohui i kāu koho o ka herbicide koho me ka wai i loko o kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe lima. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī iā ia ma luna o nā mea kanu i makemake ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia!
Weede koho kino
Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka herbicide mai ke koena o ka mea kanu a i ʻole ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i ka mauʻu no ka pulupulu ʻana. ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi e hana ai i kēia, ʻo ia ka pulupulu ʻana i ka kemika ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu a ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu.
Nā Herbicide koho maoli
I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpīpī pololei i ka herbicide ma luna o ka mea kanu a i ʻole ka māla me ka hopohopo ʻole e hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka koho ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ʻekolu mau ala like ʻole:
Physiologically, 'o ia ho'i, 'o ke 'ano o ka lawe 'ana o nā mea kanu i nā kinikona, 'oi aku ka wikiwiki o nā mea kanu āu e makemake ai e wehe.
Ma ke ʻano moʻokalaleo, pili kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa i ka mauʻu, e like me ke ʻano lau, me ka lau ākea, huluhulu, etc.
Metabolically, ʻoiai nā mea kanu āu e makemake ai e pale e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i nā kemika me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i nā nāhelehele.
Me nā lāʻau herbicide koho, pono e ʻike a heluhelu pono i nā kuhikuhi i ʻole ʻoe e hōʻino i nā mea kanu āu e makemake ai e mālama. E hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana ka maikaʻi o ka herbicide i ka wā e hoʻohana ai ʻoe a me ka nui āu e hoʻohana ai.
He aha kekahi mau lāʻau herbicide koho kaulana?
1. 2,4-D
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā lau lau nahele ma nā lau nahele, nā mea kanu cereal, nā wahi ʻai, a me nā wahi ʻai ʻole.
Ka manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana i ka wā e ulu ikaika ana ka mauʻu.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Hoʻohālike ia i nā hormones mea kanu i kapa ʻia ʻo auxins, e hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia ka ulu ʻana a make ka mea kanu.
ʻAno: herbicide koho, huli i ka lau lau nahele.
2. Dicamba
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā lau lau nahele, pinepine i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau herbicide ʻē aʻe i loko o ka māla kulina a me ka soya.
Ka manawa: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua a ma hope o ka puka ʻana.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: E like me 2,4-D, hana ʻo Dicamba ma ke ʻano he auxin synthetic, e alakaʻi ana i ka ulu kūlohelohe a me ka make o ka mauʻu.
Ke ʻano: herbicide koho, e huli nui ana i nā lau lau nahele.
3. MCPA
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i nā mea kanu cereal, hoʻokele turf, a me ka ʻai no ka mālama ʻana i nā lau lau nahele.
Manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he auxin synthetic, e like me 2,4-D, e hoʻopau i nā kaʻina ulu i nā lau lau nahele.
ʻAno: herbicide koho no nā lau lau nahele.
4. Triclopyr
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana maikaʻi i nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā lau lau nahele, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ululāʻau, nā kuleana o ke ala, a me ka mālama ʻana.
Ka manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka mālama ʻana.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he auxin synthetic, hoʻopau i ka ulu ʻana o nā cell i nā mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia.
ʻAno: ʻO ka herbicide koho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā ʻano lāʻau a me nā ʻano lau ākea.
5. ʻO Atrazine
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea kanu kulina a me ke kō no ka mālama ʻana i ka lau ākea a me ka mauʻu.
Manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka puka ʻana a i ʻole ma hope o ka puka ʻana.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Kāohi i ka photosynthesis i nā ʻano mea kanu maʻalahi.
ʻAno: ʻO ka herbicide koho no ka lau ākea a me kekahi mauʻu mauʻu.
6. Clopyralid
Hoʻohana: Hoʻopili i kekahi mau lau lau ākea i ka turfgrass, nā wahi hānai, a me nā ʻāina ākea.
Manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai i ka wā ulu ikaika.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: ʻO kekahi auxin synthetic, e hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia a ulu ʻole i nā mea kanu lau ākea.
ʻAno: herbicide koho no nā nāhelehele lau ākea.
7. Fluazifop-P-butyl
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā mauʻu i nā mea kanu like ʻole me ka soybeans, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea nani.
Manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana i ka wā ʻōpiopio a ulu ikaika ka mauʻu.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Kāohi i ka synthesis lipid, he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka membrane cell i nā mauʻu.
ʻAno: herbicide koho no nā mauʻu mauʻu.
8. Metribuzin
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kanu e like me ka ʻuala, nā ʻuala, a me nā soybeans e hoʻomalu i ka lau ākea a me ka mauʻu.
Ka manawa: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka puka ʻana a i ʻole ma hope o ka puka ʻana.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Kāohi i ka photosynthesis ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka paʻi kiʻi photosystem II i nā mea kanu.
ʻAno: herbicide koho no ka lau ākea a me ka mauʻu.
9. Pendimethalin
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he herbicide ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai e mālama i ka mauʻu a me kekahi mau lau lau ākea i nā mea kanu e like me ke kulina, soybeans, a me nā mea kanu.
Ka manawa: Hoʻopili ʻia i mua o ka puka ʻana i ka lepo ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua mauʻu.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Kāohi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i nā mea kanu mauu e puka mai ana.
ʻAno: Waena herbicide koho, mua-emergent.
10.Clethodim
Hoʻohana: Hoʻopili i nā mauʻu mauʻu i nā mea kanu lau ākea e like me ka soybeans, pulupulu, a me nā sunflowers.
Manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana i ka wā e ulu ikaika ana ka mauʻu.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Kāohi i ka enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase, he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka waikawa momona i nā mauʻu.
ʻAno: herbicide koho no nā mauʻu mauʻu.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia herbicides e like me nā alakaʻi kikoʻī e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻana i ka nahele me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino i nā mea kanu i makemake ʻia. He mea koʻikoʻi ka manawa kūpono a me nā ʻano noi no ka holomua a me ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ke kū'ē ʻana i ka nui o ka mauʻu.
He aha nā herbicides koho ʻole?
Ma ke kāpīpī ʻana i nā lāʻau herbicide koho ʻole, ʻaneʻane hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā mea kanu (inā he lau ākea a mauʻu paha) ma ka pūnaewele noi me hoʻokahi wale nō.
He mea maikaʻi loa nā lāʻau lapaʻau koho ʻole no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā wahi kahi e ulu ʻole ai ka mauʻu, e like me nā ʻaoʻao o ka pā, nā māwae alanui, a me nā ala kaʻa. Ma muli o nā lāʻau herbicides koho ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i ka nui inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopau i nā nāhelehele a pau i kāu laina o ka ʻike, ma mua o ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā herbicides koho ʻole. E hahai wale i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi a hoʻohui i ka herbicide koho ʻole o kāu koho me ka wai i loko o kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe lima. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī iā ia ma luna o nā mea kanu i makemake ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia, e like me kēlā!
Hoʻopili
Hoʻopili i nā lāʻau lapaʻauhana wikiwiki loa. Pepehi pinepine lakou i ka nahelehele i loko o kekahi mau hola, ʻo kekahi ma ka hapalua hola i ka lā lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā herbicidesnā nāhelehele makahiki, ʻoi aku nā mea kanu.
Inā makemake ʻoe e wehenā mea ulu, e hoʻomanaʻo e pepehi wale nā mea kanu o luna i nā herbicides pili.
Pūnaehana
ʻO kekahi ʻano lāʻau herbicide koho ʻole e hana ma aʻōnaehanaalahele. Komo ke kemika i loko o ka mea kanu ma kekahi ʻāpana o ka mea kanu (maʻa mau i nā aʻa) a laila laha a puni ka mea kanu. Hoʻohana wale kēia ʻano hana i nā mea kanu āu e ʻike ai, no laila ʻaʻole ia he pale.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā kemika i loko o nā herbicide systemic e waiho ana i ka lepo no ka mea e nalowale lākou i ka wā e make ai ka mea kanu.
He aha kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana ʻole koho?
1. Glyphosate
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻomalu i kahi ākea o nā mauʻu a me nā mauʻu i ka mahiʻai, horticulture, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mauʻu noho.
Ka manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana i ka wā e ulu ikaika ana ka mauʻu.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Kāohi i ka enzyme EPSP synthase, he mea pono no ka synthesis o nā waikawa amino pono i nā mea kanu, e alakaʻi ana i ka make o ke kanu.
ʻAno: ʻAʻole koho i ka herbicide.
2. Diquat
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka nahele wai a i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā māla ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻohana pū ʻia no ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā mea kanu ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.
Manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana; hana wikiwiki loa.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Hoʻopilikia i ka photosynthesis ma ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano oxygen reactive, e alakaʻi ana i ka pōʻino o ke kelepona wikiwiki a me ka make.
ʻAno: ʻAʻole koho i ka herbicide.
3. Glufosinate
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kahi ākea ākea o ka mauʻu i ka mahiʻai, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā mea kanu i hoʻololi ʻia e pale aku iā ia.
Ka manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana i ka wā e ulu ikaika ana ka mauʻu.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Kāohi i ka enzyme glutamine synthetase, e alakaʻi ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka amonia i loko o nā ʻiʻo mea kanu a me ka make o nā mea kanu.
ʻAno: ʻAʻole koho i ka herbicide.
4. Paraquat
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomalu i ka mauʻu a me nā mauʻu ma nā wahi mahiʻai a me nā ʻano mahiʻai ʻole. Ma muli o kona ʻona nui, ua hoʻoponopono nui ʻia kona hoʻohana.
Manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana; hana wikiwiki loa.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Hoʻopilikia i ka photosynthesis ma ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano oxygen reactive, e hoʻopōʻino ana i nā cell a me ka make wikiwiki o nā mea kanu.
ʻAno: ʻAʻole koho i ka herbicide.
5. Imazapyr
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana ʻia e kūʻē i kahi ākea o nā mauhele makahiki a me nā mea kanu, nā kumu lāʻau, a me nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻohana maʻamau i nā kahua ʻoihana, kuleana-o-ala, a me ka ululāʻau.
Ka manawa: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua a ma hope o ka puka ʻana.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Kāohi i ka enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS), he mea nui ia no ka synthesis o nā ʻakika amino branched-chain, e alakaʻi ana i ka make o ke kanu.
ʻAno: ʻAʻole koho i ka herbicide.
6. Pelargonic Acid
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopau wikiwiki ʻana i nā mea kanu a kaulana i ka mahiʻai organik a me ka māla ʻana no ka mea i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu.
Manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana; hana wikiwiki.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Hoʻopilikia i nā membrane cell, e alakaʻi ana i ka maloʻo wikiwiki o nā ʻiʻo mea kanu.
ʻAno: ʻAʻole koho i ka herbicide.
7. ʻO ka vīneka (Acetic Acid)
Noi: Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he herbicide kūlohelohe a koho ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i nā mauʻu ma nā māla a me nā lau.
Manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe (maʻamau 20% a ʻoi aku paha).
Ke ʻano o ka hana: E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pH o ka mea kanu, e hoʻopōʻino ana i nā cell a me ka maloʻo.
ʻAno: ʻAʻole koho i ka herbicide.
8. Paʻakai (Sodium Chloride)
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka vīneka a i ʻole nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i nā nahele. Hiki i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia salinity lepo.
Manawa: Hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o ka puka ʻana.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Hoʻopilikia i ke koena osmotic i loko o nā pūnaewele mea kanu, e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka wai a me ka make.
ʻAno: ʻAʻole koho i ka herbicide.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau koho ʻole i nā noi kikoʻī a me nā alakaʻi hoʻohana e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i ka mauʻu me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino i nā mea kanu i makemake ʻia a me ke kaiapuni. Pono nā ʻenehana hoʻohana kūpono a me nā pale palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau huahana.
Pehea wau e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau herbicide?
Makemake ʻoe e ʻike maopopo pehea e hoʻopili ai i kēlā me kēia koho e hōʻoia i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā herbicides e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou ma mua o ka puka ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau herbicide i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai hiki ke pōmaikaʻi.
Inā ua ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka mauʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mea i kapa ʻia he herbicide koho ma hope o ka puka ʻana. Hoʻomoʻa nā lau iā ia a laha nā kemika mai laila mai. E hoʻohana i kēia herbicide i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā ʻōpiopio a palupalu nā mea kanu.
Me nā herbicides koho ʻole, he mea nui ka akahele inā loaʻa nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka pale. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi māla no ke kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i nā herbicides e like me ka mea e pono ai, akā e hoʻohana makaʻala no nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā alahele.
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo nā herbicides (ʻoi aku ka mea koho ʻole) i loko o nā meaʻawaʻawa e pōʻino i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona. E hōʻalo iā lākou ma kou ʻili a me kou kapa.
ʻO wai ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono iaʻu e koho?
E koho i ka herbicide koho ʻole inā makemake ʻoe i ka herbicide wikiwiki e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu māla a māla paha ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kāu mau mea kanu makemake. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole kēia he herbicide lōʻihi, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana hou ia mea i ka makahiki aʻe e hoʻopau i ka mauʻu.
E hoʻohana i ka herbicide koho inā makemake ʻoe e hiki ke hoʻopau i nā nāhelehele a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole e hōʻino i kāu mau mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea kanu āu e makemake ai e mālama.
FAQ
He aha ka herbicide koho?
ʻO ka herbicide koho he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi wale i nā nāhelehele me ka hoʻopilikia ʻole i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
He aha ka herbicide koho ʻole?
ʻO ka herbicide koho ʻole ka mea nāna e pepehi i nā ʻano meakanu a pau, ʻaʻole i nā mauʻu wale nō.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā herbicides koho a me nā mea ʻole koho?
ʻO nā lāʻau herbicides koho wale nō e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano nāhelehele kūikawā a ʻaʻole pili i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo nā herbicides koho ʻole e pepehi i nā ʻano mea kanu āpau.
E pepehi anei nā lāʻau herbicides koho ʻole i ka mauʻu?
ʻAe, ʻo nā herbicides koho ʻole e pepehi i nā mauʻu āpau.
Pehea wau e hoʻohana ai i nā herbicides koho?
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā herbicides koho e like me ka lepili kuhikuhi, i nā kūlana climatic kūpono a i ka wā e ulu ikaika ana nā mauhele i koho ʻia e hōʻoia i ka pono a me ka palekana.
I ka manawa hea e hoʻohana ai i nā herbicides koho?
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau herbicide koho i ka wā e ulu wikiwiki ana ka mauhele no nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
No ke aha i koho ai ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻohana i nā herbicide koho?
Koho ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau herbicide i mea e hoʻomalu pono ai i ka mauʻu me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hua, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi.
ʻO 2,4-D ka lāʻau lapaʻau koho?
ʻAe, ʻo 2,4-D kahi herbicide koho i hoʻohana mua ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā lau lau nahele.
ʻO ka atrazine kahi herbicide koho?
ʻAe, ʻo ka atrazine kahi herbicide koho maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā mauʻu lau ākea a me nā mauʻu mauʻu.
ʻO ka glyphosate kahi herbicide koho?
ʻAʻole. ʻO Glyphosate kahi herbicide koho ʻole e pepehi i nā mea kanu āpau.
ʻO ka paraquat kahi herbicide koho?
ʻAʻole. ʻO ka Paraquat kahi herbicide koho ʻole e pepehi i nā mea kanu a pau e pili ana me ia.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo baking soda he herbicide koho ʻole?
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka soda baking ma ke ʻano he herbicide koho ʻole.
E pepehi anei nā lāʻau herbicides koho ʻole i ka mauʻu?
ʻAe, e pepehi nā herbicides koho ʻole i ka mauʻu.
He pōʻino anei nā lāʻau herbicide koho ʻole i ka pahu honu?
Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka pahu honu a me nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe a pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ka akahele.
He aha nā herbicides koho e pepehi i ka moa?
Hiki ke hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kahi herbicide koho i loaʻa ka flumetsulfuron a i ʻole ethoxyfluorfen i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka moa.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau koho e pepehi ai i ka nahele ʻuhane Kepani?
ʻO kahi herbicide koho i loaʻa i ka flusulfuron ka mea kūpono i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ghostweed Iapana.
E pepehi anei nā herbicides koho i ka centipedegrass?
Hiki i kekahi mau herbicides koho ke pepehi i ka centipedegrass, akā pono e nānā ʻia ka lepili no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kūpono.
E hōʻino anei nā herbicides koho i nā hua ma nā kumulāʻau hua?
ʻAʻole pōʻino ka hapa nui o nā herbicides i nā hua, akā pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ka akahele e pale aku i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā hua.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau koho e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka periwinkle kolo?
Hiki i nā lā'au lapa'au koho e like me ka flumetsulfuron ke ho'oikaika i ka ho'omalu 'ana i ka mauu ma ka periwinkle li'ili'i.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-31-2024
