ʻElua mau fungicides i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka mālama mauu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi.ʻO ka propiconazoleaʻO Azoxystrobin, kēlā me kēia me nā pono kūikawā a me nā hiʻohiʻona noi. Ma ke ano hemea hoʻolako fungicide, e hoʻolauna mākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waenaʻO Propiconazole a me Azoxystrobinma o ke ʻano o ka hana, nā hoʻohana nui a me nā pono o kēia mau fungicide ʻelua.
He aha ka Propiconazole?
ʻO ka Propiconazole kahi fungicide triazole me ke ʻano kemika o C15H17Cl2N3O2. ʻO kāna hana o ka hana ke kāohi i ka synthesis o ka ergosterol i loko o ka membrane cell o nā fungi, pēlā e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā cell fungal.
Mechanism o ka hana
ʻO ka Propiconazole kahi fungicide systemic, hiki ke komo i loko o nā lau a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu a mālama ʻia i loko o ke kino mea kanu e pale a mālama i nā maʻi. Ka mea nui inhibits i ka biosynthesis o fungal ergosterol, luku i ka pono a me ka hana o fungal cell membrane, a hope alakai i ka make o ka fungal sela.
Nā noi nui
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Propiconazole i ka mahiʻai, horticulture a me ka mālama mauʻu, no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi fungal like ʻole, e like me:
ʻO nā maʻi o ka lau nahele: kahi ʻulaʻula, ʻōpala, blight, pala, etc.
ʻO nā maʻi lāʻau hua: maʻi hōkū ʻeleʻele apple, pear rust, peach brown rot, etc.
ʻO nā maʻi meaʻai: ka pauka pauka, ka ʻōpala haʻahaʻa, ka lepo hina a pēlā aku.
ʻO nā maʻi o nā hua ʻai: ka pala palaoa, ka laiki, ka maʻi maʻi hina hina, etc.
Nā pōmaikaʻi nui
Ka laulā ākea: He maikaʻi ka Propiconazole e kūʻē i nā ʻano maʻi fungal, e like me kahi ʻeleʻele, ʻōpala, pauka lepo, etc.
Noho lōʻihi: He lōʻihi kona ola a hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻomalu maʻi mau.
Ke komo ikaika: Hiki iā ia ke komo koke i loko o nā ʻiʻo mea kanu e pale a mālama i nā maʻi.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Propiconazole ma ke ʻano he ehu i ka ʻili o ka lau nahele, i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki, akā pono e mālama ʻia e pale i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ke kūpaʻa fungal.
He aha ka Azoxystrobin?
ʻO Azoxystrobin kahi fungicide methoxyacrylate me ke ʻano kemika C22H17N3O5. ʻO kāna hana nui o ka hana ʻana, ʻo ia ke kāohi i ka mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex) o ka fungus, ke kāohi nei i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ikehu o ka cell fungal a alakaʻi i ka make o ka cell fungal.
Mechanism o ka hana
ʻO Azoxystrobin kahi fungicide ʻōnaehana hiki ke komo i loko o nā lau, nā ʻōpala, a me nā aʻa, a he conductive i ka mea kanu. Hiki i kēia conductivity ke pale i nā lau e puka mai ana a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu ʻaʻole i pili pono me ka mea hana, a he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi fungal.
Nā mea hoʻohana nui
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Azoxystrobin i ka mahiʻai a me ka horticulture, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā lawn, nā lāʻau huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai. ʻO kāna mau pahuhopu hoʻomalu nui:
ʻO nā maʻi o ka lau nahele: kahi ʻeleʻele, ʻōpala, pala, wilt, etc.
ʻO nā maʻi lāʻau hua: nā maʻi hōkū ʻeleʻele, ka maʻi ʻeleʻele, anthracnose, etc.
ʻO nā maʻi meaʻai: ʻeleʻele hina, ʻeleʻele haʻahaʻa, pauka pauka, etc.
ʻO nā maʻi o nā mea kanu palaoa: ka ʻōpala palaoa, ka laiki, ka soybean brown spot, etc.
Nā pōmaikaʻi nui
ʻO ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe: He wikiwiki a ikaika ka hopena bactericidal o Azoxystrobin i nā ʻano haʻuki.
Broad-spectrum: hiki iā ia ke hoʻomalu i nā ʻano maʻi turf e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻōpala a me ka pala.
Palekana kiʻekiʻe: ʻona haʻahaʻa i ke kaiapuni a me nā mea ola ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Hoʻohana
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Azoxystrobin ma ke kāpī ʻana a i ʻole ka irrigation aʻa. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua, akā pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ke alapine o ka hoʻohana ʻana e like me ke kūlana maoli o nā maʻi lawn.
ʻO Propiconazole VS Azoxystrobin
Hoʻohālikelike i nā hopena
Hoʻomau: He lōʻihi ka manawa hoʻomau o ka Propiconazole, akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o Azoxystrobin.
Broad-spectrum: Loaʻa iā lāua ka hopena fungicidal ākea ākea, akā ʻokoʻa paha ka hopena i nā maʻi like ʻole.
Ka hoʻokele kūʻē: ʻO ka Alternating Propiconazole a me Azoxystrobin hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe maikaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kūpaʻa fungal.
Hoʻohālikelike waiwai
Kumukūʻai: He emi ke kumu kūʻai o ka Propiconazole, akā ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai o Azoxystrobin ma muli o kona pono a me ka palekana.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai: Ma muli o ka maʻi kūikawā a me nā pono hoʻomalu o ka lau nahele, ʻo ke koho ʻana i ka fungicide kūpono hiki ke lilo i mea kūʻai loa.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana
Hoʻololi kūpono
I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kūpaʻa fungal, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Propiconazole a me Azoxystrobin. ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ka hopena mana, akā e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola lawelawe o ka fungicide.
Palekana kaiapuni
I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fungicides, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni. E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ke kaiaola lawn. I ka manawa like, pono e hahai ʻia ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana i nā fungicides i mea e hōʻoia ʻole ai lākou i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
Nā hana kikoʻī
Nā ʻanuʻu no ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Propiconazole
Hoʻomākaukau: E hoʻohui i ka Propiconazole me ka wai e like me nā kuhikuhi.
E kāpī like: E kāpīpī me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ma ka ʻili o ka lau nahele.
Interval: Ma hope o kēlā me kēia pulu, e hoʻopili hou ma 3-4 mau pule.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻohana Azoxystrobin
Hoʻomākaukau: E hoʻohui i ka Azoxystrobin me ka wai e like me nā kuhikuhi.
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke aʻa: Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e hoʻohana ma ke kāpī ʻana a i ʻole ka wai aʻa.
Ka hoʻomalu pinepine: Ma hope o kēlā me kēia noi, hoʻopili hou i 2-3 mau pule ma kahi kaʻawale.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
ʻO Propiconazole a me Azoxystrobin i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi lawn i ka rotation kūpono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau fungicides ʻelua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomalu, akā e hoʻopaneʻe hoʻi i ka puka ʻana o ke kūʻē fungal, no laila e ʻike i ka ulu olakino lōʻihi o ka. lawn.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-21-2024
