ʻAbamectinhe ʻano lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau insecticide, acaricide a me nematicide i hoʻomohala ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana me Merck (i kēia manawa ʻo Syngenta) o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lepo o Streptomyces Avermann kūloko e ke Kulanui o Kitori ma Iapana i 1979. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e e hoʻomalu i nā mea ʻino e like me ka mites, lepidoptera, homoptera, coleoptera, nematodes root-knot ma ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu, nā kumulāʻau hua, nā pua a me nā kumulāʻau, e like me ka moth diamondback, nā lau lāʻau huaʻai, nā pipi, nā enuhe paina nahele, nā ʻulaʻula, nā thrips, nā mea kanu, nā lau. miner, aphids, etc.
1 Abamectin · Fluazinam
ʻO Fluazinam kahi mea hou pyrimidine bactericidal a acaricidal agent. Ua hōʻike ʻia he hopena bactericidal i ka makahiki 1982. I ka makahiki 1988, he pūhui ia i kūkulu ʻia a hoʻokumu ʻia e Syngenta e Ishihara Corporation o Iapana. I ka makahiki 1990, ua helu mua ʻia ʻo Fluazinam, he 50% wettable powder, ma Iapana. ʻO kāna ʻano hana he mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation coupling agent, hiki iā ia ke pale i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke pale pono i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka germination o nā zoospores pathogen, akā keʻakeʻa hoʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka mycelium o ka pathogen a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kino invasive. Loaʻa iā ia ka pale ikaika, akā ʻaʻohe mea inhibitive a therapeutic, akā maikaʻi ka hoʻomau a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka ua.
Hoʻohana maʻamau ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o Abamectin a me haloperidine e kāohi i nā mite pest mea kanu, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomalu pono i nā mites phytophagous e like me ka spider, akā pale pū kekahi i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā maʻi like ʻole.
2 Abamectin · pyridaben
Pyridaben, he thiazidone insecticide a me acaricide, ua hoʻomohala ʻia e Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd. i ka makahiki 1985. He mea ikaika ia e kūʻē i nā hua manu, nā nymphs a me nā mite makua o nā mite ʻino loa, e like me nā mite panonychus, nā mite o ke au, nā mites lau a me nā maiuu liʻiliʻi. mites, a loaʻa pū kekahi mau hopena hoʻomalu i nā aphids, nā ʻauʻau ʻoni melemele, nā lau a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. ʻO kāna hana hana he insecticide non-systematic a me ka acaricide, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka mea e pale ai i ka synthesis o kekahi mold i loko o ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ka ʻiʻo nerve a me ka ʻōnaehana uila uila o nā pests. Loaʻa iā ia ka waiwai pepehi kanaka pili ikaika, akā ʻaʻohe o loko absorption a me ka hopena fumigation.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Avi · pyridaben e hoʻomalu i nā mites ʻino e like me ka spider ʻulaʻula, akā no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pyridaben i nā mea kanu like ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi a me nā manawa he nui, nui nō hoʻi kona kūʻē ʻana, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia ʻano pesticide e hoʻohana e pale aku. a e hoʻomalu i nā mite pōʻino ke loaʻa ʻole a i ʻole i ka wā mua o ka hanana ʻana. Aia ka nui o ka emulsion, microemulsion, wettable powder, emulsion wai a me ka mea hoʻokuʻu.
3 Abamectin · Etoxazole
ʻO ka Etimazole kahi acaricide oxazoline, kahi acaricide derivative diphenyl oxazoline i ʻike ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia e Sumitomo Corporation o Iapana ma 1994. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā mites ʻino loa e like me Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus holoclavatus, Tetranychus originalis a me Tetranychus cinnabarinus a me nā huaʻai. , pua a me na mea kanu e ae. ʻO kāna hana o ka hana he chitin inhibitor, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kāohi ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka embryo o nā hua mite a me ka ʻili ʻana o nā mite ʻōpio i nā mite makua. Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena o ka pepehi kanaka a me ka ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻōpū, a ʻaʻohe o loko. He hana kiʻekiʻe kona e kūʻē i nā hua mites, nā mite ʻōpio a me nā nymphs, a he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia i nā mite makua, akā hiki iā ia ke keʻakeʻa i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o nā mite wahine makua, a kū i ka ua.
Ua kūpono ʻo Avenidazole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā mua o ka puka ʻana o nā mite ʻino a i ʻole i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai.
4 Abamectin · Bifenazat
ʻO Bifenazat kahi ʻano Bifenazat acaricide, i ʻike ʻia e ka Hui Uniroy mua (ʻo Koju Company i kēia manawa) i ka makahiki 1996, a laila hoʻomohala pū me Nissan Chemical ma Iapana. Ua helu ʻia ma 2000 ma ke ʻano he hydrazine formate (a i ʻole diphenylhydrazine) acaricide. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka ethyndrite, akā palekana no nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā ʻano mite ʻino e like me Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus flavus, Tetranychus totalis, etc. ma nā kumulāʻau hua, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu nani a me nā melons. Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena pepehi kanaka, ʻaʻohe absorption kūloko, a ʻaʻole pili i ka hopena hoʻohana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. He mea kūpono ia no nā ʻāpana ola a pau o nā mite (nā hua manu, nā nymphs a me nā mites makua) a he hana pepehi hua manu a me ka hana kuʻi ʻana i nā mites makua. ʻO kāna hana o ka hana ke kāohi ʻana i nā pūnaewele nerve, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ke kikowaena conduction conduction system of mites γ— ʻO ka hana kūʻokoʻa o ka mea hoʻokipa aminobutyric acid (GABA) hiki ke kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana nerve conduction o nā mites e hoʻokō i ka hopena o ka pepehi ʻana.
Avil · Bifenazat ester ʻaʻole wale ka maikaʻi loa i ka pepehi ʻana, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi hoʻi e hana i ka lāʻau kūʻē. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu.
6 Abamectin · Hexythiazox
ʻO Thiazolidinone kahi ʻano acaricide i hana ʻia e Caoda Company o Iapana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā mite spider, a he haʻahaʻa kāna hana e kūʻē i nā mite rust a me nā mites gall. ʻO kāna ʻano hana he acaricide non-system, nona nā hopena o ka hoʻopā ʻana a me ka ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe conductivity absorption kūloko, akā he hopena maikaʻi ke komo i ka epidermis mea kanu. He hana maikaʻi loa ia e kūʻē i nā hua mites a me nā mites ʻōpio. ʻOiai he mea ʻawaʻawa kona i nā mites makua, hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā hua mites wahine makua. Non-thermal acaricide, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka hopena acaricidal ma ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka wela haʻahaʻa.
Ave · Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Hexythiazox e hoʻomalu i nā mite spider mite a i ʻole spider mites i nā manawa he nui, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi kona hopena i nā mite makua. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomalu iā lākou i ka wā mua o ka hanana ʻana, a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa i ka hopena i ka wā e loli nui ai ka mahana o ke kaiapuni.
7 Abamectin · Diafenthiuron
ʻO Diafenthiuron kahi pesticide hou thiourea i hoʻomohala ʻia e Ciba-Kaji (ʻo Syngenta kēia manawa) i nā makahiki 1980. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻomalu i nā pests Lepidoptera e like me ka moth diamondback, ka ilo kāpeti, ka pūʻali bean ma nā mea kanu like ʻole a me nā mea kanu nani, a me nā pest pteroptera e like me ka leafhopper, whitefly a me ka aphid, a me nā mites phytophagous e like me ka spider spider (spider mite). a me ka mite tarsal. Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena o ka hoʻopā ʻana, ka ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻōpū, ka fumigation a me ka absorption o loko. He hopena lohi ka Diafenthiuron i nā hua, nā larvae, nā nymphs a me nā pākeke, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi kona hopena i nā hua. ʻO kāna hana o ka hana, he hana ola wale nō ia ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana i nā derivatives carbodiimide ma lalo o ka lā (ultraviolet) a i ʻole ma lalo o ka hana o ka oxidase multifunctional i loko o ke kino pepeke, a hiki i ka carbodiimide ke koho covalently hoʻohui i ka Fo-ATPase a me waho o ka membrane pore protein. i loko o ka membrane o ka mitochondria e kāohi i ka hanu mitochondrial, keakea i ka hana o ke aʻalolo cell mitochondria i loko o ke kino pepeke, e hoʻopilikia i kona hanu a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu, a make ka ʻiniko.
ʻAʻole hiki iā Avidin ke hoʻomalu wale i nā mite pōʻino e like me ka spider mites a me ka tarsal mites i loko o nā mea kanu, akā he hopena maikaʻi nō hoʻi i ka lepidoptera a me nā pests homoptera, akā he hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā mites a i ʻole nā hua manu. Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā ʻano pesticides ʻē aʻe me ka hopena wikiwiki a i ʻole ka lōʻihi, a hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā mea pepehi hua manu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka tetrapyrazine. He mea maʻalahi hoʻi ia i kekahi mau mea kanu, e like me ka cauliflower a me ka broccoli, a ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana ia i ka wā o ka pua.
8 Abamectin · Propargite
ʻO Propargite kahi ʻano o ka sulfur acaricide organik, i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka Hui Uniroy mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (ʻo Copua Company o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) i ka makahiki 1969. ʻO kāna ʻano hana ʻo ka mitochondrial inhibitor, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka synthesis o ka ikehu mitochondrial ( ATP) o nā mites, no laila e pili ana i ka metabolism maʻamau a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mites a me ka pepehi ʻana i nā mites. Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena o ka ʻona o ka ʻōpū, ka pepehi kanaka a me ka fumigation, ʻaʻohe absorption kūloko a me ka permeability, a he hana koʻikoʻi ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe. He hopena maikaʻi kona ma luna o nā mite ʻōpio, nā nymphs a me nā mite makua, akā haʻahaʻa ka hana ma nā hua mites. ① ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka manaʻo ma lalo o ka wela kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hōʻeha i nā ʻāpana palupalu o nā mea kanu. ② Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hopena wikiwiki, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hopena, a me ke koena haʻahaʻa (no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke komo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai e waiho wale ma ka ʻili o nā mea kanu). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā mite ʻino loa e like me ka lau mites, ti yellow mites, leaf mites, gall mites, etc. .
Avi - hiki i nā mites acetyl ke hoʻomalu i nā ʻano mite ʻino i nā mea kanu. I kekahi mahana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena mana, akā nāwaliwali ka hopena ma nā hua mites, a ʻo ka nui o ka nui e hoʻopuka i kekahi mau hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma nā ʻāpana palupalu o nā mea kanu.
9 Abamectin · fenpropathrin
ʻO ka Fenpropathrin he insecticide pyrethroid a me ka acaricide i hoʻomohala ʻia e Sumitomo i ka makahiki 1973. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā aphids, pulupulu bollworm, kāpeti ilo, diamondback moth, leafminer, tea leafhopper, inchworm, heartworm, flower shell worm, poisonous moth and other pests of Lepidoptera. Homoptera, Hemiptera, Diptera, Coleoptera a me na mea ino e ae maluna o ka pulupulu, na laau hua, na mea kanu a me na mea kanu e ae, a pela no hoi no ka pale ana i ka nawelewele ulaula a me na mite ino e ae. Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena o ka pepehi kanaka, ka ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻōpū a me ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻohe hopena inhaling a fumigating. Hoʻoikaika ia i nā hua, nā mite ʻōpio, nā nymphs, nā mite ʻōpio a me nā mite makua o nā mite ʻino. ʻO kāna hana hana he ʻawaʻawa aʻalolo, ʻo ia hoʻi, hana ia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve o nā pests, hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana nerve conduction o nā pests, a hoʻolilo iā lākou i overexcited, paralyzed a make. He mea kupaianaha ka hopena i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, kahi maʻalahi e hoʻopilikia i ka lāʻau.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Avermethrin no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka nui o nā spider mite a i ʻole nā manawele ʻulaʻula, akā pili ka hopena hoʻomalu i ke kūlana. No ka mea he pyrethroid ka fenpropathrin, ʻaʻohe ona kūʻē kūʻē me nā ʻano acaricides ʻē aʻe, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻomalu i nā ʻano mite ʻino, a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau kūʻē, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomalu i nā ʻano lepidoptera, waha stinging a nā pests ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ke kumu o ka nui o nā pyrethroids a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā makahiki he nui, ʻAʻole kūpono paha ka hopena a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana mua i ka pale. Aia i loko o nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike ka aila emulsifiable, microemulsion a me ka pauka wettable.
10 Abamectin · Profenofos
ʻO Profenofos kahi mea lāʻau thiophosphate organophosphate insecticide a me acaricide i hoʻomohala ʻia e Ciba-Kaji (i kēia manawa ʻo Syngenta) i ka makahiki 1975. Hiki iā ia ke pale a hoʻomalu i ka waha stinging, ka nau waha a lepidoptera pests a me nā mites ma luna o ka laiki, pulupulu, nā lāʻau hua, nā mea kanu cruciferous, nā mea kanu nani, areca, niu a me na mea kanu e ae, e like me ka pulupulu bollworm, wili lau raiki, moth diamondback, moth nocturnal, aphid, thrips, spider ula, laiki kanu, miner lau a me na mea ino e ae. ʻO kāna hana hana he acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, nona ka pilina a me ka ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻōpū, ke kūpaʻa ikaika i nā mea kanu, ka hopena wikiwiki maikaʻi i nā pests, a me ka hopena pepehi hua manu i nā pests a me nā mites. Akā, ʻaʻohe komo i loko. Hiki ke hoʻomohu koke ʻia e ka ʻili o ka mea kanu, a loaʻa iā ia kekahi mana hoʻololi i loko o ke kino mea kanu. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka lihi o nā lau e pepehi i kāna mau mea ʻino, a he hopena ikaika ʻo Profenofos i ka hana o ka insect acetylcholinesterase, kahi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka lāʻau kūʻē o nā pests. Ma muli o ka hapa nui o ka phosphorus organik i kekahi hana e kū'ē i nā mite pōʻino, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole, avirin a me Profenofos e pale aku i nā mite pōʻino.
11 Abamectin · chlorpyrifos
ʻO Chlorpyrifos kahi pesticide organophosphorus i hoʻomohala ʻia a hana ʻia e Taoshi Yinong i ka makahiki 1965. Ua pāpā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā melons a me nā mea kanu ma Kina i ka lā 31 Dekemaba, 2014, a ua pāpā loa ʻia i kekahi mau wahi (e like me Hainan, etc.) mai 2020. nā hopena o ka hoʻopā ʻana, ka ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻōpū, a me ka fumigation, akā ʻaʻohe ona inhalability. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e kāohi ia i ka hana o ka acetylcholinesterase i loko o ke kino o nā pests, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i waho o ke kaulike, overexcitation, a me ka spasm i ka make. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā borers, noctuids a me nā lepidoptera a me nā coleoptera ʻē aʻe ma luna o ka laiki, kulina, soybeans, nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea ʻino ma lalo o ka honua e like me nā ʻōpala a me nā tigers honua, a me nā mea ʻino like ʻole e like me ka leafminer.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo Abamectin a me chlorpyrifos ma mua o 60 mau ʻano ma Kina, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā pests lepidoptera o nā kumulāʻau hua, nā tigers lepo, nā ʻōpala, nā nematodes aʻa a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. E like me ka hapa nui o ka phosphorus organik e like me Profenofos, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau hana e kūʻē i nā mites ʻino loa, a hiki ke pāʻani pū kekahi i ka pale ʻana i nā mite pōʻino.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-20-2023
