ʻO ka Imidacloprid VS Acetamiprid

I ka mahiʻai hou, he mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i nā insecticides no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi.ʻO ka imidacloprid a me ka acetamipridʻelua mau lāʻau insecticides i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā mea ʻino like ʻole. Ma kēia pepa, e kūkākūkā kākou i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau insecticides ʻelua, e like me ko lākou ʻano kemika, ka hana o ka hana, ka laulā noi, a me nā pono a me nā pōʻino.

He aha ka Imidacloprid?

ʻO ka imidacloprid kahi lāʻau neonicotinoid i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā pests ʻāina mahiʻai ma ke keʻakeʻa ʻana i ka hoʻokele aʻalolo i nā inike. Hoʻopili ʻo Imidacloprid i nā mea hoʻokipa e hoʻoulu ai i ka hyperexcitability o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū o ka pepeke, a hiki i ka maʻi lolo a me ka make.

Kaʻina hana

Hoʻopaʻa i nā mea loaʻa: Komo ʻo imidacloprid i loko o ke kino o ka pepeke a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea hoʻopaʻa nicotinic acetylcholine i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū waena.
Hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻokele: Ma hope o ka hoʻāla ʻia ʻana o ka mea loaʻa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻokele nerve.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻouna pololei i nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ka make ʻino: ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻana o ke aʻalolo e alakaʻi i ka lolo a me ka make ʻana o ka iniseti.

Nā wahi hoʻohana o Imidacloprid

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Imidacloprid i nā ʻāina he nui e like me ka mahiʻai, horticulture, ulu lāʻau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Palekana hua
ʻO nā hua palaoa: raiki, palaoa, kulina, etc.
Nā mea kanu kālā: pulupulu, soybean, sugar beet, etc.
ʻO nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu: apple, citrus, grape, tomato, cucumba, etc.

Horticulture and Forestry
Nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani: nā pua, nā lāʻau, nā kumu lāʻau, etc.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau: ka mālama ʻana i nā enuhe pine, nā enuhe pine a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe

Hale & Pii
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā pest home: ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe o ka hale
Ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona: no ka mālama ʻana i nā parasites waho o nā holoholona, ​​​​e like me nā ʻauʻau, ticks, etc.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ke ʻano

He aha ka Acetamiprid?

ʻO Acetamiprid kahi ʻano hou o ka chlorinated nicotine insecticide, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mahiʻai no kona hopena insecticidal maikaʻi loa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopilikia ka Acetamiprid i ka ʻōnaehana nerve o ka pepeke, ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ke aʻalolo a hoʻoulu i ka lolo a me ka make.

Kaʻina hana

Hoʻopaʻa paʻa: Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka iniseti, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka acetamiprid i ka nicotinic acetylcholine receptor i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū waena.
Hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻokele: Ma hope o ka hoʻāla ʻia ʻana o ka mea loaʻa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻokele nerve.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻouna pololei i nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ka make ʻino: ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi aʻalolo e alakaʻi i ka lolo a me ka make ʻana o ka iniseti.

Acetamiprid

Nā wahi hoʻohana o ka acetamiprid

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Acetamiprid i nā ʻāina he nui e like me ka mahiʻai a me ka horticulture, ka mea nui no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pests mouthparts e like me nā aphids a me nā whiteflies.

Palekana hua
ʻO nā hua palaoa: raiki, palaoa, kulina, etc.
Nā mea kanu kālā: pulupulu, soybean, sugar beet, etc.
ʻO nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu: apple, citrus, grape, tomato, cucumba, etc.

Horticulture
Nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani: nā pua, nā lāʻau, nā kumu lāʻau, etc.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka Acetamiprid

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o imidacloprid a me acetamiprid

Nā hale kemika like ʻole

ʻO ka imidacloprid a me ka acetamiprid nā mea ʻelua i ka neonicotinoid insecticides, akā ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau hana kemika. ʻO C9H10ClN5O2 ka molecular formula o Imidacloprid, aʻo ko Acetamiprid ʻo C10H11ClN4. ʻOiai ua loaʻa iā lāua ʻelua ka chlorine, ʻo Imidacloprid kahi atom oxygen, aʻo Acetamiprid kahi hui cyano.

Ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano hana

Hana ʻo imidacloprid ma ke keʻakeʻa ʻana i ka hoʻokele aʻalolo i nā inike. Hoʻopaʻa ia i nā mea hoʻokipa nicotinic acetylcholine i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū waena o ka pepeke, ke kāohi ʻana i ka neurotransmission a hoʻoulu i ka lolo a me ka make.

Hoʻohana pū ka Acetamiprid ma ka hana ʻana i ka nicotinic acetylcholine receptor i nā inike, akā ʻokoʻa kona kahua paʻa mai ka imidacloprid. He haʻahaʻa ko ka Acetamiprid no ka mea loaʻa, no laila e pono ai ka nui o ka nui o ka hopena e loaʻa ai ka hopena like i kekahi mau iniseti.

Nāʻokoʻa ma nā wahi noi

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka imidacloprid
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo Imidacloprid i nā mea ʻino e like me nā aphids, leafhoppers a me nā lele keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka imidacloprid i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole:

Laiki
Palaoa
pulupulu
Huaʻai
Nā huaʻai

Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka acetamiprid
He hopena maikaʻi ko Acetamiprid i nā ʻano mea ʻino Homoptera a me Hemiptera, ʻo ia hoʻi nā aphids a me nā nalo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Acetamiprid:

Huaʻai
Nā huaʻai
kī
Nā pua

Hoʻohālikelike i nā pono a me nā pōʻino

ʻO nā pono o ka imidacloprid
ʻO ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kūpono e kūʻē i kahi ākea o nā pest
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka maikaʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ke alapine o ka pīpī
He palekana no nā mea kanu a me ke kaiapuni

ʻO nā hemahema o ka imidacloprid
He maʻalahi ka ʻohi ʻana i loko o ka lepo a hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka wai lepo
Ua puka mai ke kū'ē i kekahi mau mea ʻino

ʻO nā pono o ka acetamiprid
Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻona, palekana no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona
Hiki ke kū'ē i nā meaʻeha kū'ē
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa wikiwiki, haʻahaʻa ke koena pilikia

ʻO nā hemahema o ka acetamiprid
ʻO ka hopena lohi i kekahi mau meaʻeha, e koi ana i nā dosage kiʻekiʻe
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka hopena, pono e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia

Manaʻo no ka hoʻohana

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka insecticide kūpono no nā pono mahiʻai a me nā ʻano pest ka mea nui. He kūpono ʻo Imidacloprid no nā pests paʻakikī a me ka pale ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, aʻo ka acetamiprid ka mea kūpono no nā kaiapuni e koi ana i ka ʻona haʻahaʻa a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki.

Nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele hoʻohui

No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā insecticides, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele pest management (IPM), ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano insecticides like ʻole a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻokele biological a me ke kino e hōʻemi i ka pale ʻana i ka pest a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomau o ka hana mahiʻai.

Ka hopena

ʻO ka imidacloprid a me ka acetamiprid ma ke ʻano he neonicotinoid insecticides he mea nui i ka hana mahiʻai. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ko lākou ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana e kōkua i ka poʻe mahiʻai a me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai e koho maikaʻi a hoʻohana i kēia mau insecticides e hōʻoia i ka ulu olakino a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu. Ma o ka hoʻohana ʻepekema a me ka noʻonoʻo, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomalu pono i nā pests, pale i ke kaiapuni a ʻike i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau o ka mahiʻai.