I ka mahiʻai, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā fungicides i ka pale ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, akā i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, piha ka mākeke me nā ʻano huahana fungicide, ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi. No laila, he aha nā kumu nui e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā fungicides? Ma kēia pepa, e kūkākūkā mākou i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā mea hana o nā fungicides a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana hana pesticide.
ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā mea hana o nā fungicides
Nā ʻano a me ka hana o nā mea hana
ʻO ka mea hana o ka fungicide ka mea nui o kāna hana, a ʻo nā ʻano mea hana like ʻole he ʻano hana like ʻole. No ka laʻana, hoʻomākaukau ke keleawe ke kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā pathogens ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ion keleawe, ʻoiai ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka sulfur e kāohi i ke kaʻina metabolic o nā pathogens e hoʻokō i ka hopena sterilization. ʻO ke koho ʻana a me ka hapa o nā mea hana i ka hopena pololei i ka hopena o nā fungicides.
Maʻiʻo o nā mea hana
ʻO ka ʻike o nā mea hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ana ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā fungicides. ʻAʻole hiki i nā fungicides me ka lawa ʻole o ka mea hoʻohana i ka hopena mana i manaʻo ʻia, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka ʻike o ka mea hoʻohana e hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu a me ke kaiapuni. No laila, hiki i kahi ʻike kūpono o nā mea hana ke hōʻoia i ka hopena bactericidal, akā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka palekana o ka hoʻohana.
Ka hana ʻana a me ka hui ʻana o nā fungicides
Hana ʻia nā fungicides me ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻāpana, me nā mea hoʻoikaika ikaika, nā mea hoʻohui a me nā solvents. ʻO ka hapa o nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me ke kaʻina hui ʻana e pili pono i ka paʻa o ka fungicide a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena. Pono e loaʻa i kahi fungicide maikaʻi ke ʻano like ʻole a me ka hui ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hopena maikaʻi loa e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻohana ʻia.
ʻO ka pae o ka ʻenehana hana pesticide
ʻO ka hopena o ka ʻenehana hana i ka maikaʻi o nā fungicides
ʻO ka ʻenehana hana o nā pesticides e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā formulation, kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻokele maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻenehana hana kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonui i ka ʻike o nā fungicides, akā hoʻomaikaʻi pū i kā lākou mau waiwai physicochemical, e hoʻonui iā lākou a paʻa. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka ʻenehana microemulsification ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka solubility a me ka permeability o nā fungicides, pēlā e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou hopena bactericidal.
Nā waiwai kino o nā biocides
ʻO nā waiwai physicochemical o nā biocides e pili ana i ka solubility, stability, fluidity a pēlā aku. Pono nā biocides kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa i ka solubility maikaʻi a me ka paʻa, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻoheheʻe a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wā mālama a hoʻohana. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka fluidity maikaʻi ke hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi like ʻana o ka fungicide i ka hoʻohana ʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena mana.
ʻO ka ʻenehana hou a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi
Me ka holomua mau o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ʻo ka ʻenehana hana o nā fungicides e hoʻomau mau nei. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka noi ʻana o nanotechnology i nā fungicides ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu hoʻohana ʻana o kāna mau mea hana, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hopena sterilization a hōʻemi i ka dosage. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka ʻenehana hana akamai ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mana maikaʻi o ke kaʻina hana a hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka maikaʻi o nā fungicides.
ʻO nā huahana pesticide maikaʻi loa ma ka mākeke
Nā hopena pōʻino o nā pesticides maikaʻi ʻole
ʻAʻole maikaʻi wale nā pesticides Shoddy i ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi, akā hiki ke hōʻeha nui i nā mea kanu, ke kaiapuni a me ke olakino kanaka. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau pesticides maikaʻi hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hua a i ʻole ka pau ʻole o ka hua, hoʻohaumia i ka lepo a me nā kumu wai, a hoʻopilikia i ke kaiaola. Eia kekahi, hiki ke komo i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka nā mea ʻino i loko o ke kaulahao meaʻai, e pōʻino ana i ke olakino.
Nā ala e ʻike ai i nā pesticides maikaʻi ʻole
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana i nā pesticides shoddy e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka hōʻailona huahana a me ka hōʻailona ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika o ka hoʻomākaukau. ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā fungicides, pono e koho i nā kahawai maʻamau, e nānā pono i ka ʻeke huahana a me ka lepili, inā pono, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia e kona mau kino kino a me nā mea kemika e hoʻoholo ai i kona ʻano.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o nā fungicides
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana
ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o nā fungicides kahi kumu nui no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ko lākou ʻano. Hana pinepine ʻia ka ʻeke fungicide kiʻekiʻe i nā mea kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā pahu pahu, hoʻopaʻa paʻa a maʻemaʻe. Pono ka lepili e hōʻike i ka inoa o ka pesticide, nā kikoʻī, ka helu hoʻopaʻa inoa, ka helu laikini hana, ka paona ʻupena, ka mea hana, ka ʻāpana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana, nā hōʻailona toxicity, ka mālama ʻana, ka lā o ka hana ʻana a me ka helu batch a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe lepili, hōʻailona hōʻino a i ʻole ʻike maopopo ʻole o ka huahana, paʻakikī pinepine ka maikaʻi e hōʻoia.
Nā waiwai kino a me kemika mai ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka maikaʻi
ʻO nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika o ka fungicide kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o kona maikaʻi. ʻO nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau like ʻole o nā fungicides he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano kino a me nā kemika a me nā ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano a me nā kūlana maikaʻi i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.
Hoʻopili ʻia a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā fungicides
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻopili o nā fungicides kiʻekiʻe
Pono e hana ʻia ka pahu o nā fungicides kiʻekiʻe me nā mea kiʻekiʻe me ka sila maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi. Pono ka paʻi ʻana ma ka pūʻolo me ka maopopo ʻole a me ka ʻole o ka pohō a i ʻole nahā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻolālā a me nā mea o ka pōʻai e hiki ke pale pono i ka paʻa o ka biocide i ka wā mālama a me ka lawe ʻana.
Lepili i ka kikoʻī kikoʻī a me ka ʻike
Pono nā lepili fungicide kūpono i ka ʻike kikoʻī o ka huahana, e like me ka inoa o ka pesticide, nā kikoʻī, nā mea hana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana a pēlā aku. Pono ka ʻike ma ka lepili e akaka, hoʻohālikelike a paʻi ʻia me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Pono nā mea kūʻai aku e nānā pono i nā mea o ka lepili i ka wā e kūʻai ai e hōʻoia i ka huahana i kūʻai ʻia he hana maʻamau o nā huahana kūpono.
Emulsifiable Concentrates, aila, emulsifiers a me nā mea hoʻomākaukau wai ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka paʻa o nā mea emulsifiable concentrates
ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe emulsifiable maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻaila akaka me ka ʻole o ka ua. No kekahi mau ʻano kūikawā o ka emulsifiable concentrates, e like me 2,4-dichlorobutyl ester, ʻae ʻia ke ʻano o ka opacity a i ʻole crystallization, akā pono e hoʻomehana iki a hoʻoluliluli ʻia ma hope o ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kristal. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kūpaʻa o ka emulsion a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pulu he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻaila emulsifiable i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka ʻaila lana a me ka ua, a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lau hua.
Huhū a me ka ua o nā Solutions
Pono ka wai ʻaʻahu a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā mea hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka turbidity a me ka ua. Inā ʻikea ʻia nā ʻoluʻolu a ʻeleʻele paha, manaʻo ʻia lākou he maikaʻi ʻole. Eia kekahi, pono ke kala o nā Solutions e like me ke kūlana huahana, a inā ʻokoʻa ke kala, pono e nīnau ʻia ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka ʻike a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻaila ʻaila
ʻO nā ʻaila ʻaila maikaʻi maikaʻi e ʻike maopopo ʻia, ʻaʻole hui pū me ka wai e hana i nā emulsions. Inā hana ʻia nā emulsion a hoʻoheheʻe paha i ka wai i ka wā e hoʻohui ʻia ai ka wai, ʻaʻole maikaʻi paha ia i nā ʻano ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻana o nā ʻano paʻa e like me nā pauka, nā WP a me nā Granules
ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke kahe o nā pauka lepo lepo
Pono ka maikaʻi o ka Dustable Powders i kekahi ʻano maikaʻi a kūlike, a pono ke kala e like me ke kūlana huahana. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā Dustable Powders e loaʻa i ka wai maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe lumps a ʻaʻohe flocculent. Inā hiki ke hana ʻia nā puʻupuʻu i ka wā e paʻa ai ka lima me ka ikaika, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai o ka Dustable Powders a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻopuehu ʻana a i ʻole ka wai.
ʻO ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā pauka pulu
ʻO nā pauka Wettable maikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe kokeʻia e ka wai e hana i kahi hoʻomaha, aʻaʻole e noho i kahi manawa pōkole. Inā lōʻihi ka manawa hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole e hāʻule koke, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka Wettable Powders. ʻO nā koi ʻē aʻe e like me nā Dustable Powders.
Kaulike a me ka wehe 'ana o Granules
Pono nā ʻāpana ʻāpana maikaʻi o nā Granules me nā ʻāpana pauka haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻāpana paʻa. Hiki i nā Granules Disintegrating ke hemo i loko o kekahi manawa ke ʻike ʻia i ka wai, ʻoiai ʻo nā Granules non-disintegrating e noho paʻa no kekahi manawa. Pono nā Aqua Granules i ka dispersibility maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i ka wai.
Nā hoʻāʻo no nā waiwai kino a me kemika
ʻO ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka maʻamau
He mea koʻikoʻi ka moisture content e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka paʻa o nā fungicides. ʻO nā fungicides me ka nui o ka wai maʻemaʻe e pili ana i ka caking a me ka pōʻino, no laila pono lākou e ana ʻia e nā ʻenehana kūikawā a i ʻole nā mea hana e hōʻoia i ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka wā mālama a hoʻohana.
Ka nānā ʻana i ka acidity a me ka alkalinity
E pili ana ka pH o ka biocide i kona hopena a me kona kūpaʻa. Hiki i ka pH kūpono ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a me ka paʻa o ka fungicide, no laila ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e uku ʻia inā kūpono ka pH o ka huahana i ka maʻamau.
Ka nānā 'ana i nā mea haumia
ʻO ka maʻiʻo haumia kahi mea nui e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā fungicides. ʻAʻole e hōʻemi wale nā fungicides me nā mea haumia kiʻekiʻe i kona hopena, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i nā mea kanu a me ke kaiapuni. No laila, pono nā ʻenehana loiloi kūikawā e ʻike i ka ʻike haumia i loko o nā fungicides.
Ka hopena
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, pili nui ka maikaʻi o nā fungicides e nā kumu ʻelua: ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā mea hana a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana hana pesticide. I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā fungicides, pono e nānā pono nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hōʻailona a me ka hōʻailona ʻana i nā huahana, e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mau waiwai physicochemical, a koho i nā ala kūpono e kūʻai ai i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe. Ma kēia ala wale nō e hiki ai iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka pono a me ka palekana o nā fungicides, a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoia ikaika no ka ulu olakino o nā mea kanu.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia (FAQs)
1. Pehea ka hopena o ka mea hana o ka fungicide i nā mea kanu?
ʻO ka mea hana ke kumu o ka fungicide, loaʻa iā ia ka inhibition a me ka hopena pepehi i ka maʻi, a hiki i kāna hoʻohana kūpono ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino a me ka hua o nā mea kanu.
2. Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i waena o nā Emulsifiable Concentrates a me nā Solutions?
ʻO ka Emulsifiable Concentrates ka mea maʻamau i nā wai ʻaila akaka, ʻoiai ʻo Solutions he mau wai alohilohi like ʻole. Pono ʻole nā Emulsifiable Concentrates i ka aila lana a me ka ua ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai, aʻo nā Solutions i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻano inā he ao a heʻe paha.
3. No ke aha he mea nui ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā biocides kiʻekiʻe?
Hiki ke pale pono i ka paʻa o nā biocides i ka wā mālama a me ka lawe ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino a me ka hemahema. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka ʻikepili hōʻailona ma ka pōʻai ke kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
4. He aha nā pōʻino kaiapuni o nā biocides shoddy?
ʻAʻole maikaʻi wale nā fungicides hoʻopunipuni i ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka lepo a me nā kumu wai, e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no ka wā lōʻihi i ka kaiaola a hoʻopilikia i ke olakino kanaka ma o ke kaulahao meaʻai.
5. He aha kaʻu e hoʻolohe ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā fungicides?
I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā fungicides, pono ʻoe e koho i nā kahawai maʻamau, e nānā inā ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pahu a me ka hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hana a me nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika o ka huahana, a pale aku i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana me ka ʻole o nā lepili, nā hōʻailona hōʻino a i ʻole nā mea huna.
Unuhi ʻia me DeepL.com (mana manuahi)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-05-2024
