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ʻO ka pōʻino o Anthrax a me kāna mau ʻano pale

ʻO Anthrax kahi maʻi fungi maʻamau i ke kaʻina o ke kanu ʻana i ka tōmato, he mea ʻino loa ia. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia i ka manawa, e alakaʻi ia i ka make o nā tōmato. No laila, pono nā mea ulu a pau e mālama i ka mālama ʻana mai ka seedling, ka wai, a laila e hoʻoulu i ka wā hua.
番茄炭疽病
Hoʻopōʻino ka Anthrax i nā hua kokoke i oʻo, a hiki ke maʻi kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili o ka hua, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka ʻaoʻao o ka pūhaka waena. ʻO ka hua maʻi e ʻike mua ʻia he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a mae wale, e hoʻonui liʻiliʻi i loko o nā wahi maʻi ʻaneʻane pōʻai a i ʻole amorphous, me ke anawaena o 1 ~ 1.5 cm. Aia nā whorls concentric a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e ulu ana. I ka nui o ka ha'aha'a, e ulu ana nā kiko'ī poni i ka wā ma hope, a e'ike pinepine ana nā kiko ma'i i ka pohā hoku. Ke koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka hua maʻi ke pala a hāʻule i ke kula. Hiki i nā hua maʻi ʻole he nui ma hope o ka maʻi ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, ka lawe ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Ka hoomalu mahiai
E hooikaika i ka hooponopono ana i ka mahiai a me ka hoomalu ana i na ma'i:
1. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka māla ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana a luku i nā kino maʻi a me nā kino kīnā.
2. Hoʻohuli hohonu i ka lepo, e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu kumu lāʻau kūpono kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻāina, a kanu i ka palena kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻauwai hohonu.
ʻO 3.ʻO Tomato kahi mea kanu me ka wā ulu lōʻihi. Pono e mālama pono. Pono ia e ʻohi, lālā a hoʻopaʻa i nā kumu waina i ka manawa kūpono. Pono e hana pinepine ʻia ka weeding no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ea a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wai. Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hua i ka manawa kūpono i ka wā oʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohi. Pono e lawe ʻia nā hua maʻi mai ke kula a luku ʻia i ka manawa kūpono.
Ka hoʻomalu kemika – reference agent chemical
1. 25%difenoconazoleSC (ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa) 30-40ml/mu pulupulu
2, 250g/litahikixystrobinSC (ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa), 1500-2500 mau manawa wai wai
3. 75% chlorothalonil WP (haʻahaʻa ʻawaʻawa) 600-800 manawa wai ʻūhā

Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-31-2022