ʻO nā ʻano fungicides
1.1 E like me ka hana kemika
ʻO nā fungicides organik:ʻO nā mea nui o kēia mau fungicides he mea hoʻohui i loko o ke kalapona. Ma muli o kona ʻano like ʻole, hiki i nā fungicides organik ke hoʻomalu pono i nā maʻi like ʻole.
ʻO Chlorothalonil: fungicide ākea ākea, hoʻohana maʻamau i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani.
Thiophanate-methyl: ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi, pili i nā kumulāʻau huaʻai, nā mea kanu a pēlā aku.
Thiophanate-Methyl 70% WP Fungicide
ʻO nā fungicides inorganic:Hoʻokumu nui ʻia nā fungicides inorganic i nā pūhui inorganic, e like me ke keleawe, sulfur a pēlā aku. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau fungicides i ka mahiʻai a he lōʻihi ke koena.
ʻO ka wai Bordeaux: ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi no nā lāʻau hua, nā mea kanu, etc.
Sulfur: fungicide kuʻuna, hoʻohana ʻia no nā hua waina, nā mea kanu, etc.
1.2 E like me ke kumu o nā mea maka o nā fungicides
ʻO nā fungicides inorganic:Me ka hoʻomākaukau keleawe a me ka sulfur, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau fungicides e kāohi i nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacterial.
Copper oxychloride: mālama i nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacteria.
ʻO nā fungicides sulfur organik:Hoʻopau nui kēia mau fungicides i ka bacteria pathogenic ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hydrogen sulfide, i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka pauka a me nā maʻi fungal ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pauka Sulfur: ka mālama ʻana i ka pauka pauka, ka ʻōpala a pēlā aku.
ʻO nā fungicides organophosphorus:Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pūhui organophosphorus i ka mahiʻai e kāohi i nā maʻi bacterial a me nā fungal, me ka laulā ākea a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO Mancozeb: fungicide ākea ākea, ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi fungal.
ʻO nā fungicides arsenic organik:ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ke hoʻopau ʻia nei lākou ma muli o ko lākou ʻawaʻawa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAka Arsenic: ʻona kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopau ʻia i kēia manawa.
ʻO nā fungicides derivatives Benzene:He ʻano like ʻole kēia mau fungicides a hoʻohana mau ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka downy mildew a me ka pauka.
ʻO Carbendazim: fungicide ākea ākea, ka mālama ʻana i nā kumulāʻau hua, nā mea kanu a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā fungicides azole:Kāohi ʻo Azole fungicides i ka synthesis o nā membrane cell fungal e pepehi i ka bacteria pathogenic, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO Tebuconazole: ka hana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā lāʻau huaʻai, ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻai.
Pūnaehana Fungicide Tebuconazole 25% EC
ʻO nā fungicides keleawe:ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau keleawe he hopena bactericidal ikaika, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacterial.
Copper hydroxide: ka mālama ʻana i nā kumulāʻau huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā fungicides antibiotic:ʻO nā antibiotic i hana ʻia e nā microorganisms, e like me streptomycin a me tetracycline, hoʻohana nui ʻia e kāohi i nā maʻi bacterial.
Streptomycin: ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria.
Huihui fungicides:ʻO ka hui pū ʻana i nā ʻano fungicides hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena fungicidal a hōʻemi i ke kūʻē ʻana o nā bacteria pathogenic.
Zineb: pūhui fungicide, hoʻomalu i nā ʻano maʻi fungal.
ʻO nā Fungicides Palekana ʻO Zineb 80% WP
ʻO nā fungicide ʻē aʻe:Me kekahi mau fungicides hou a kūikawā, e like me nā mea kanu a me nā mea ola.
ʻO ka aila koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau kī: fungicide mea kanu maoli, antibacterial ākea ākea.
1.3 E like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana
Nā mea hoʻomalu: hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux: i hana ʻia me ke keleawe sulfate a me ka lime, he hopena bactericidal ākea ākea a hoʻohana nui ʻia e pale aku i nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacteria o nā lāʻau huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Sulfur suspension: ʻo ka mea nui ka sulfur, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi fungal he nui, e like me ka pauka lepo, ʻōpala a pēlā aku.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi i loaʻa mua.
ʻO Carbendazim: kahi fungicide ākea ākea me nā hopena pale a me nā hopena lapaʻau, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumulāʻau huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā maʻi fungal ʻē aʻe.
Thiophanate-methyl: Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena ʻōnaehana a me ka therapeutic, a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o nā lāʻau hua, nā mea kanu a me nā pua.
Nā mea hoʻopau: Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopau loa i nā pathogens.
Formaldehyde: hoʻohana ʻia no ka disinfection lepo, me ka sterilization ikaika a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pathogens, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO Chloropicrin: he lepo fumigant, hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i nā bacteria pathogenic, nā pests a me nā hua mauʻu i ka lepo, kūpono no nā greenhouses, greenhouses a me ka ʻāina mahiʻai.
Nā mea hana pūnaewele: Hoʻopili ʻia ma o nā aʻa a i ʻole nā lau o nā mea kanu no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mana o ka mea kanu.
ʻO Tebuconazole: kahi fungicide systemic ākea ākea, pepehi i ka bacteria pathogenic ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka synthesis o nā membrane cell fungal, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kumulāʻau hua, nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai.
mea mālama: hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ka pala o nā ʻiʻo mea kanu.
Copper sulfate: me nā hopena bactericidal a me antiseptic, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacterial o nā mea kanu a me ka pale ʻana i ka pala o nā mea kanu.
1.4 E like me nā hiʻohiʻona conduction
Pūnaehana Fungicide: hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka mea kanu a alakaʻi ʻia i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa, me nā hopena hoʻomalu maikaʻi.
Pyraclostrobin: kahi ʻano hou o ka fungicide systemic broad-spectrum me nā hopena pale a me ka therapeutic, hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā kumulāʻau huaʻai, nā mea kanu a pēlā aku.
Pyraclostrobin Fungicide 25%SC
ʻAʻole-sorbent fungicide: pāʻani wale i kahi hana ma ka pūnaewele noi, ʻaʻole e neʻe i ka mea kanu.
ʻO Mancozeb: kahi fungicide pale ākea ākea, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi fungal, ʻaʻole e neʻe i ka mea kanu ma hope o ka noi.
1.5 E like me ka specialization o ka hana
ʻO nā fungicides pūnaewele nui (non-specialized).: hana ma luna o hoʻokahi kaʻina physiological o ka pathogen.
ʻO Mancozeb: hana i nā kaʻina hana physiological he nui o ka pathogen, he hopena bactericidal ākea ākea, a pale i nā ʻano maʻi fungal.
Nā fungicides kahua hoʻokahi (specialized).: hana wale ma kahi kaʻina hana physiological o ka pathogen.
Tebuconazole: Hana ia i nā kaʻina hana physiological kūikawā o ka pathogen a pepehi i ka bacteria pathogenic ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka synthesis o ka membrane cell fungal.
1.6 E like me nā ʻano hana like ʻole
Nā fungicides pale: me ka hopena bactericidal contact a me ka hopena bactericidal koena.
ʻO Mancozeb: fungicide pale ākea ākea, hoʻohana ʻia e pale i nā ʻano maʻi fungal.
ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka Sulfur: fungicide ākea ākea, hoʻohana ʻia e pale a hoʻopaʻa i ka pauka a me ka ʻōpala.
ʻO nā fungicides pūnaewele: me ka hoʻokele apical a me ka hoʻokele basal.
Pyraclostrobin: fungicide ʻōnaehana ākea ākea hou me nā hopena pale a me ka therapeutic.
ʻO ka Propiconazole: kahi fungicide pūnaewele, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o nā cereals, nā lāʻau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Organic Fungicide Propiconazole 250g/L EC
1.7 E like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana
Lapaʻau lepo:
Formaldehyde: hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lepo, pepehi i nā bacteria pathogenic i ka lepo.
Ka lāʻau a me ka lau:
ʻO Carbendazim: Hoʻohana ʻia e kāpīpī i nā ʻōpala a me nā lau o nā mea kanu e hoʻomalu i nā ʻano maʻi fungal.
Hana hua:
Thiophanate-methyl: hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua e pale i nā hua a me ka lawe ʻana i nā maʻi.
1.8 E like me ka hui kemika ʻokoʻa
ʻO nā fungicides inorganic:
ʻO ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux: kahi hui o ke keleawe sulfate a me ka lime, fungicide ākea ākea.
Sulfur: hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka pauka lepo, ʻōpala a pēlā aku.
ʻO nā fungicides organik:
ʻO Carbendazim: fungicide ākea ākea, mālama i nā ʻano maʻi fungal.
ʻO Tebuconazole: fungicide pūnaewele ākea ākea, kaohi i ka synthesis o ka membrane cell fungal.
ʻO nā fungicides olaola:
Streptomycin: nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia e nā microorganisms, hoʻohana nui ʻia e kāohi i nā maʻi bacterial.
ʻO nā fungicides antibiotic mahiʻai:
Streptomycin: antibiotic, hoʻomalu i nā maʻi bacteria.
Tetracycline: antibiotic, hoʻomalu i nā maʻi bacteria.
Nā fungicide i loaʻa i nā mea kanu:
ʻO ka aila kumulāʻau kī: ka mea kanu maoli me ka hopena antibacterial ākea ākea.
1.9 E like me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻolālā kemika
ʻO nā fungicides derivatives Carbamate:
ʻO Carbendazim: fungicide ākea ākea e hoʻomalu i nā ʻano maʻi fungal.
ʻO nā fungicides Amide:
ʻO Metribuzin: hoʻohana maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i ka weed, loaʻa kekahi hopena fungicidal.
ʻEono lālā heterocyclic fungicides:
Pyraclostrobin: kahi fungicide ʻōnaehana ākea ākea hou me nā hopena pale a me ka therapeutic.
ʻElima mau lālā heterocyclic fungicides:
ʻO Tebuconazole: fungicide systemic ākea ākea, pale i ka synthesis membrane cell fungal.
Organophosphorus a me methoxyacrylate fungicides:
Methomyl: hoʻohana mau ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā pest insect, akā loaʻa pū kekahi hopena fungicidal.
ʻO nā fungicides keleawe:
ʻO ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux: kahi hui o ke keleawe sulfate a me ka lime, ka sterilization ākea ākea.
ʻO nā fungicides sulfur inorganic:
Sulfur hoʻokuʻu: hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo lepo, ʻōpala, etc.
ʻO nā fungicides arsenic organik:
ʻAka Arsenic: ʻona kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopau ʻia i kēia manawa.
ʻO nā fungicide ʻē aʻe:
Nā mea kanu a me nā pūhui hou (e like me ka ʻaila koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau kī): ka hopena antibacterial ākea ākea, ka palekana a me ka palekana.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka fungicide
2.1 Pauka (DP)
E ka pesticide kumu a me ka mea hoʻopiha inert i hui pū ʻia i kekahi ʻāpana, ʻoki ʻia a kānana ka pauka. Hoʻohana maʻamau no ka pulupulu pauka i ka hana ʻana.
2.2 Pauda pulu (WP)
ʻO ia ka pesticide kumu, hoʻopiha a me kahi nui o nā mea hoʻohui, e like me ka hui piha ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻokō i kahi ʻano o ka pauka. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pāpaʻi ʻana.
2.3 Emulsion (EC)
ʻIke ʻia ʻo "emulsion". E ka pesticide mua e like me kekahi mahele o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik a me nā emulsifiers i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi wai ʻaila ʻaila. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pulupulu ʻana. He maʻalahi ka emulsion e komo i ka epidermis insect, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka pauka wai.
2.4 Waiwai (AS)
Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kekahi mau pesticides i ka wai, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka wai me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui. E like me ka crystalline lithosulfuric acid, insecticide double, etc.
2.5 Granules (GR)
Hana ʻia ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi nui o nā mea hana me nā ʻāpana lepo, cinder, brick slag, one. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka mea hoʻopiha a me ka pesticide i hui pū ʻia i loko o kahi momona o ka pauka, hoʻohui i ka wai a me ka mea kōkua e hana i nā granules. Hiki ke hohola ʻia me ka lima a i ʻole ka mīkini.
2.6 Mea hoʻokuʻu (hoʻokuʻu gel) (SC)
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultra-micro-grinding, ka pauka pesticide i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ka aila a me nā surfactants, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻano wai wai kahe. ʻO ka mea hoʻokuʻu i hui pū ʻia me kekahi ʻāpana o ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, kūpono no nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e pulu. Ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana, hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka 20% ~ 50% o ka pesticide kumu no ka pale ʻana i ka wai ua.
2.7 Mea hoʻohuhū (FU)
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea paʻa paʻa me ka sulfuric acid, ka wai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana ai i nā kinoea ʻawaʻawa, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wai i nā kinoea ʻawaʻawa, fumigation i loko o ka pani a me nā wahi kikoʻī ʻē aʻe e pepehi i nā pōpoki a me nā germs o ka hoʻomākaukau.
2.8 Aerosol (AE)
ʻO ka Aerosol kahi wai a i ʻole ka hopena ʻaila pesticide paʻa, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela a i ʻole ka ikaika mechanical, ka wai i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ka hoʻokuʻu mau ʻana o nā kulu liʻiliʻi i ka lewa, e lilo i aerosol.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā fungicides
3.1 Ka hopena i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana o ke kelepona
Kāohi nā fungicides i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā maʻi pathogenic ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā paia cell fungal a me ka biosynthesis membrane plasma. Hoʻopau kekahi mau fungicides i nā cell pathogen i pale ʻole ʻia e ka luku ʻana i ka synthesis o ka paia cell, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka make cell.
3.2 Ka hopena i ka hana ʻana o ka ikehu kelepona
Hiki i nā fungicides ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana ikehu o nā pathogens ma o nā ala like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ke kaʻe nei kekahi mau fungicides i ka glycolysis a me ka fatty acid β-oxidation, i hiki ʻole i nā germs ke hana i ka ikehu maʻamau, a hiki i ka hopena i ko lākou make.
3.3 Hoʻopilikia i ka synthesis o nā mea metabolic cellular a me kā lākou mau hana
Ke hana nei kekahi mau fungicides ma ke keakea ʻana i ka synthesis o nā ʻakika nucleic fungal a me nā protein. Pono kēia mau kaʻina hana metabolic no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā pathogens; No laila, ma ka pale ʻana i kēia mau kaʻina hana, hiki i nā fungicides ke hoʻomalu pono i ka hanana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi.
3.4 Hoʻoulu i ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻī o nā mea kanu
ʻAʻole hana pololei kekahi mau fungicides ma luna o nā bacteria pathogenic, akā hoʻoulu pū kekahi i ke kū kūʻē o ka mea kanu. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā mea kanu e hoʻohua i "nā mea pale" e kūʻē i nā pathogens a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ka metabolism e hana i nā mea e kūʻē i nā pathogens, pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ke kūʻē ʻana o ka mea kanu i nā maʻi.
Ka hopena
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka fungicides i ka mahiʻai hou ma o ka hoʻomalu a pale ʻana i nā maʻi mea kanu ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā fungicides ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā kemika, ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana, nā waiwai conductive a me nā hana o ka hana, kahi e hoʻohana nui ai lākou i nā noi mahiʻai. ʻO ke koho kūpono a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fungicides hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu a hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka hana mahiʻai.
FAQ
FAQ 1: He aha ka fungicide?
ʻO nā fungicides organik nā fungicides i hana ʻia me nā pūhui organik i loaʻa i ke kalapona, nona nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me kahi ākea o nā hopena bactericidal.
FAQ 2: He aha nā ʻano nui o nā fungicides?
ʻO nā ʻano kumu nui o nā fungicides e pili ana i nā pauka, nā pauka wettable, nā aila emulsifiable, nā wai wai, granules, gels, fumigants, aerosols a me fumigants.
FAQ 3: He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka fungicide systemic a me ka fungicide non-systemic?
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā fungicides e ka mea kanu a hoʻoili ʻia i ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mana mana; ʻO nā fungicides non-sorbent wale nō e hana ma ka pūnaewele noi a ʻaʻole e neʻe i ka mea kanu.
FAQ 4: Pehea ka hopena o nā fungicides i ka metabolism cellular?
Kāohi nā fungicides i ka ulu a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā pathogens ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka synthesis o nā waikawa nucleic a me nā protein, e hoʻopilikia ana i ke kaʻina hana ikehu, a me ka luku ʻana i ke ʻano o ka cell.
FAQ 5: He aha nā mea maikaʻi o nā fungicide i loaʻa i nā mea kanu?
Hana ʻia nā lāʻau fungicides mai nā mea kanu lāʻau a he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka ʻawaʻawa, pili i ke kaiapuni a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala i ke kūʻē.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-01-2024
