ʻano hana
Ma ke ʻano he insecticide fumigation ākea ākea,alumini phosphideHoʻohana nui ʻia e fumigate i nā mea ʻino e mālama ai i nā waiwai, nā pests he nui i ka lewa, mālama ʻia nā pests palaoa o nā ʻanoʻano, nā koʻo waho i loko o nā ana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kino ma o ka ʻōnaehana hanu o nā iniseti (a i ʻole nā iole a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe), hana i ke kaulahao hanu o ka cell mitochondria a me ka cytochrome oxidase, ke kāohi i kona hanu maʻamau a pepehi. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka Phosphine i ka inhaled e nā iniseti i ka nele o ka oxygen a ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka ʻona. Hiki ke hanu ʻia ka Phosphine ma ke alo o ka oxygen a make i nā pepeke. ʻO nā iniseti i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphine e hoʻopuka i ka maʻi lolo a i ʻole coma pale, a e hoʻemi ʻia ko lākou hanu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻomākaukau no ka fumigate i nā kīʻaha maka, nā kīʻaha pau, nā ʻaila a me nā ʻuala maloʻo. Inā puhi ʻia nā ʻanoʻano, ʻokoʻa nā koi wai no nā mea kanu like ʻole.
Ka laulā o ka noi
I loko o ka hale kūʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ka pahu, hiki ke pepehi pololei ʻia nā ʻano meaʻai palaoa i mālama ʻia, a hiki ke pepehi ʻia nā ʻiole i loko o ka hale kūʻai. Inā ʻike ʻia nā pests i loko o ka hale ʻai, hiki ke pepehi maikaʻi ʻia lākou. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Phosphine i ka wā e ʻai ʻia ai nā mite, nā makika, nā ʻaʻahu huluhulu, a me nā mea ʻino lalo o ka hale a me nā mea kūʻai aku a pale ʻia nā mea ʻeha. Ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā hale aniani a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo plastik, hiki iā ia ke pepehi pololei i nā mea ʻino a me nā ʻiole ma lalo o ka honua a ma luna o ka honua, a hiki ke komo i loko o nā mea kanu e pepehi i nā borers a me nā nematodes aʻa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻeke plastik i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu pua hāmama a hoʻokuʻu aku i nā pua i loko o ka ipuhao, e pepehi ana i nā nematodes i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻino like ʻole ma nā mea kanu.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka fumigation insecticide no ka granary, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hui ʻana me ka ammonium carbamate ma ke ʻano he pesticide a hoʻohana pū ʻia no ka wili.
Uʻano sage
E lawe i ka hoʻomākaukau me 56% ʻike ma ke ʻano he laʻana:
1. 3 ~ 8 mau ʻāpana palaoa i mālama ʻia a i ʻole nā waiwai no ke tona; 2 ~ 5 mau ʻāpana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a i ʻole nā waiwai no ka mika cubic; 1-4 mau ʻāpana no ka mika cubic o kahi fumigation.
2. Ma hope o ka mahu ʻana, e wehe i ka pale a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik, e wehe i nā puka a me nā puka makani a i ʻole nā puka makani, a hoʻohana i ka ea kūlohelohe a i ʻole mechanical e hoʻopuehu piha i ke kinoea a hoʻopau i ke kinoea ʻawaʻawa.
3. I ke komo ʻana i ka hale kūʻai, e hoʻohana i ka pepa hoʻāʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka 5% ~ 10% kala nitrate solution e hoʻāʻo ai i ke kinoea ʻawaʻawa, a komo i ka hale kūʻai inā ʻaʻohe kinoea phosphine.
4. ʻO ka manawa fumigation e pili ana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole kūpono ka fumigation ma lalo o 5 ℃; ʻAʻole emi ma lalo o 14 mau lā ma 5 ℃ ~ 9 ℃; 10 ℃ ~ 16 ℃ no ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 7 mau lā; ʻAʻole emi ma lalo o 4 mau lā ma 16 ℃ ~ 25 ℃; Ma luna o 25 ℃, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 3 mau lā. Fumigate 1~2 voles no ka lua iole.
Ka waiho ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana
I ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻouka ʻana, wehe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, e mālama pono ʻia nā huahana hoʻomākaukau me ka mālama ʻana, a e pale pono ʻia ka makū, ka wela kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka lā. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia huahana ma kahi ʻoluʻolu, maloʻo, maikaʻi ka makani, a pono e mālama ʻia ma kahi pani. E mālama i nā holoholona a me nā moa a mālama ʻia e nā limahana kūikawā. Ua pāpā loa ʻia ke ahi i loko o ka hale kūʻai. I ka hihia o ke ahi lāʻau i ka wā e mālama ai, mai hoʻohana i ka wai a i ʻole nā mea waikawa e kinai i ke ahi. E hoʻohana i carbon dioxide a i ʻole one maloʻo e kinai i ke ahi. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki, a mai mālama a lawe i ka meaʻai, ka mea inu, ka palaoa, ka hānai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-09-2022