ʻO ka phosphide aluminika he insecticide fumigant ākea ākea, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia epepehinā pests i loko o nā hale kūʻai,kahi e mālama ai i ka palaoa a me nā ʻanoʻano. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i nā rodents ma waho o nā rodents.
Ma hope o ka aluminimakemakehana i ke kinoea phosphine ʻona loa, e komo ana i loko o ke kino ma o ka ʻōpū hanu o nā pepeke (a i ʻole nā ʻiole a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe), a hana i ke kaulahao hanu a me ka cytochrome oxidase o ka mitochondria o nā cell, e kāohi ana i ko lākou hanu maʻamau a make..I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka oxygen, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka phosphine e inhaled e nā iniseti, a ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka ʻawaʻawa. I ka hihia o ka oxygen, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka phosphine a pepehi i nā pepeke.Hiki iā ia ke fumigate i nā kīʻaha maka, nā hua i hoʻopau ʻia, a me nā mea kanu aila, etc.Inā hoʻohana ʻia i nā hua, ʻokoʻa nā koi o ka wai no nā mea kanu like ʻole.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hale kūʻai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka phosphide aluminika i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā hale aniani, a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo plastik, hiki ke pepehi pololei i nā mea ʻino a me nā ʻiole ma lalo o ka honua, a hiki ke komo i loko o nā mea kanu e pepehi i nā pests borer a me nā nematodes aʻa.
E lawe i ka ʻikepili Aluminum Phosphide 56% ma ke ʻano he laʻana:
1. 3 ~ 8 mau'āpana no ke tona o ka palaoa i mālamaʻia a waiwai paha, 2 ~ 5 mau'āpana no ka mika cubic o ka waihoʻana a iʻole nā waiwai; 1-4 mau ʻāpana no ka mika cubic o kahi fumigation.
2. Ma hope o ka mahu ʻana, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka hale lole a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik, e wehe i nā puka, nā puka makani a i ʻole nā puka makani, a hoʻohana i ka ea kūlohelohe a i ʻole mechanical e hoʻopuehu piha i ka ea a wehe i ke kinoea ʻona.
3. Ke komo ʻana i ka hale kūʻai, e hoʻohana i kahi pepa hoʻāʻo i hoʻopili ʻia me ka 5% a 10% kala nitrate solution e hoʻāʻo ai i ke kinoea ʻawaʻawa, a komo wale i ka wā ʻaʻohe kinoea phosphine.
4. ʻO ka manawa fumigation e pili ana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ka fumigation ma lalo o 5°C; ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 14 mau lā ma 5°C~9°C; ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 7 mau lā ma 10°C~16°C; ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 4 mau lā ma 16°C~25°C ; Ma luna o 25°C no ka emi o 3 mau lā. Puhi a pepehi ʻia nā ʻiole, 1~2 ʻāpana no ka lua ʻiole.
1. Ua papa loa ia e pili pono i ka laau.
2. Ke hoʻohanaAluminum Phosphide, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i nā kānāwai kūpono a me nā ana palekana no ka fumigation o ka alumini phosphide. I ka manawaka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻenehana akamai a i ʻole nā limahana akamai. Ua papa loa ia ka hana hookahi, a e hana i ka la. Hanan't hanaia i ka po.
3. Ka laau lapaauʻōmolepono ewehe ʻiama waho, a pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi laina ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a puni ka pūnaewele fumigation. ʻAʻole pono nā maka a me nā maka ke alo i kalāʻau lapaʻau. 24 hola ma hopekau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono nā limahana kūikawā e nānā i ka leaka o ka ea a me ke ahi.
4. He mea ino loa ka Phosphine i ke keleawe. Pono e uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana keleawe e like me nā hoʻololi kukui a me nā mea paʻa kukui me ka ʻaila ʻenekini a i ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik no ka pale.
5. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ea, ke koenaaka eke laau lapaaupono ehōʻiliʻilied.A hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā ʻeke lāʻau i kahi pahu kila i piha i ka wai i mea ehoʻopau loa i ke koena alumini phosphide (a ʻaʻohe ʻōhū ma ka ʻili wai). Hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia ka slurry ʻino ʻole ma kahi i ʻae ʻia e ke keʻena hoʻomalu mālama kaiapuni.
6. He mea make keia huahana i ka nalo meli, ka i'a, a me ka i'a kilika. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā wahi a puni i ka wā e noi ai, a pāpā ʻia i loko o nā keʻena silkworm.
7. I ka manawakau ana i kaAluminum Phosphide, pono ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i ka pale kinoea kūpono, nā lole hana a me nā mīkina lima kūikawā. Mai puhi a ʻai, holoi lima a me ka maka a ʻauʻau paha ma hope o ka noi ʻana.